Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37090461›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Evaluating the clinical application of the immune cells' ratios and inflammatory markers in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Mamoon M D Al-Rshaidat, Shaima Al-Sharif, Assem Al Refaei, Nour Shewaikani, Ahmad R Alsayed, Yaser M Rayyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Monocytes Count, NLR, MLR and PLR in Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mamoon M D Al-RshaidatDepartment of Biological, Sciences, Laboratory for Molecular & Microbial Ecology (LaMME), School of Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan. m.rshaidat@ju.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-5608
Shaima Al-SharifDepartment of Biological, Sciences, School of Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan. shaimas1999@gmail.com.
Assem Al RefaeiSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan. Assem12963@gmail.com.
Nour ShewaikaniSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan. shewaikani.nour@gmail.com.
Ahmad R AlsayedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931-166, Jordan. a_alsayed@asu.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-7884
Yaser M RayyanSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan. Y.Rayyan@ju.edu.jo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Developing methods for effective screening and diagnosis is extremely needed. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the potential of immune cells ratios in the diagnosis of IBD. Methods: This case-control study includes data from Jordan University Hospital (JUH) medical records for IBD patients with age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Results: This study included 46 participants, of which 56.52% had IBD, 54.35% were males, with insignificant differences in sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) between IBD patients and controls (p>0.05). In the CD group, the variables with the highest sensitivity and specificity (HSS) were neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) (75%, 80%) and platelet-to-lymphocytes (PLR) (75%, 90%), in UC group; mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (80%, 80%). In CD group, the combinations giving the HSS were PLR+NLR (76%, 90.9%), C-reactive protein (CRP)+PLR (76%, 90.9%), and CRP+NLR (73.07%, 90%). In UC group, the combinations giving the HSS were erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)+PLR (76.9%, 100%), PLR+MCH (74.07%, 100%), PLR+CRP (71.42%, 100%), and PLR+NLR (71.42%, 100%). Regression analysis identified five different combinations of significance in the diagnosis of CD and UC. Higher Youden's index was used and defined the most beneficial clinical combinations as NLR+PLR and CRP+PLR for CD, whereas ESR+PLR for UC. Conclusion: Implications to our study include the clinical application of immune cell ratios, inflammatory markers, and their different combinations along with patients' history and physical examination findings for easier, faster, and more cost-effective diagnosis of IBDs.

Indexed as

biomarkersCrohn’s diseaseIBDimmune cellsinflammationneutrophil-to-lymphocyteplatelet-to-lymphocytesulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID37090461
PMCPMC10117338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.