ArticleACS applied polymer materials2023
Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Poly(ethylene glycol) Diacrylate Hydrogels in Hydrated Conditions Investigated Using Atomic Force Microscopy.
Article in ACS applied polymer materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meniscus-Guided Interfacial Ring-by-Ring Assembly for In Situ Fabrication of Tubular Hydrogels.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- 3D printable tough hydrogel actuators.Materials horizons · 2026Review
- Characterization of Hydrogel Deformation Using Two-Parameter Hyperelastic Models.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Low-Cost Open Platform Digital Light Printer (OP-DLP) for 96-Well Format Hydrogel Printing and Localized Light-Activation.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2026Article
- Injectable Hydrogels in Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering.Polymers · 2024Review
- Multifunctional hydrogels with spatially controlled light activation with photocaged oligonucleotides.Cell reports. Physical science · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printed hydrogels fabricated using light processing techniques are poised to replace conventional processing methods used in tissue engineering and organ-on-chip devices. An intrinsic potential problem remains related to structural heterogeneity translated in the degree of cross-linking of the printed layers. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels were used to fabricate both 3D printed multilayer and control monolithic samples, which were then analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM) to assess their nanomechanical properties. The fabrication of the hydrogel samples involved layer-by-layer (LbL) projection lithography and bulk cross-linking processes. We evaluated the nanomechanical properties of both hydrogel types in a hydrated environment using the elastic modulus (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.