Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37089593›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Incidence of cutaneous melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma in patients with primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas: A population study of the SEER registry.

Lauren Banner, Daniel Joffe, Emily Lee, Pierluigi Porcu, Neda Nikbakht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren BannerDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Daniel JoffeDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Emily LeeDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Pierluigi PorcuDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Neda NikbakhtDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The increased incidence of cutaneous melanoma (CM) and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) in patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) is well established. While the risk of CM has been assessed in some subtypes of HM including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, the incidence in patients with primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (PCBCL) has not been interrogated. Methods: Here we evaluated the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of CM and MCC in 5,179 PCBCL patients compared to approximately 1.5 billion individuals in the general population using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. Among patients with PCBCL, we identified subgroups that were at increased risk for CM or MCC as a second primary cancer. Results: We found 36 cases of CM in the PCBCL cohort (SIR, 1.35; 95% CI, 0.94-1.86), among which SIR was significantly elevated for non-Hispanic White patients compared to the general population (SIR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.03-2.06). Males had a significantly increased risk of developing CM after a diagnosis of PCBCL (SIR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.10-2.26). We found that males in the age group of 50-59 were at increased risk for CM development (SIR, 3.02; 95% CI, 1.11-6.58). Males were at increased risk of CM 1-5 years after PCBCL diagnosis (SIR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.18-3.34). Patients were at greater risk of developing MCC within 1 year of diagnosis of PCBCL (SIR, 23.60; 95% CI, 2.86-85.27), particularly in patients who were over the age of 80 (SIR, 46.50; 95% CI, 5.63-167.96). Males aged 60-69 with PCBCL, subtype marginal zone, were also at increased risk for MCC (SIR, 42.71; 95% CI, 1.08-237.99). Conclusion: There is an increased incidence of CM in White, middle-aged males within 5 years of diagnosis of PCBCL and an increased risk of MCC in elderly patients within 1 year of PCBCL diagnosis. These data suggest that certain subgroups of patients with PCBCL may require more rigid surveillance for CM and MCC.

Indexed as

and End Results (SEER)cutaneous melanoma (CM)EpidemiologyMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC)primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (PCBCL)primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL)primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma (PCMZL)Surveillance

Identifiers

PMID37089593
PMCPMC10117954
OpenAlexW4362673192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.