Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37088800›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2023

Risk and mortality of testicular cancer in patients with neurodevelopmental or other psychiatric disorders.

Anna K Jansson, Jonas Söderling, Johan Reutfors, Anna Thor, Camilla Sköld, Gabriella Cohn-Cedermark, Olof Ståhl, Karin E Smedby, Andreas Pettersson, Ingrid Glimelius

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anna K JanssonDepartment of Immunology, Genetics & Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-9729
Jonas SöderlingClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan ReutforsClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna ThorDivision of Urology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Camilla SköldDepartment of Immunology, Genetics & Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-0003
Gabriella Cohn-CedermarkDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olof StåhlDepartment of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Karin E SmedbyClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas PetterssonClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingrid GlimeliusDepartment of Immunology, Genetics & Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Ingrid.Glimelius@igp.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-3041
Karolinska Institutet · SEUppsala University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) and neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with urogenital malformations. Few studies have investigated the association between psychiatric disorders and TGCT. We investigated whether history of any psychiatric or neurodevelopmental disorder is associated with increased risk or mortality of TGCT.

methodThis is a nested case-control study including 6166 TGCT patients diagnosed during 1992-2014, individually matched for age and calendar period to 61,660 controls. We calculated odds ratios (ORs) for the association between type of psychiatric diagnoses and TGCT risk. Among the cases, we used a cohort design and calculated hazard ratios (HRs) of the association between psychiatric diagnose and all-cause and TGCT-specific death.

resultsHistory of a neurodevelopmental disorder (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities) was associated with an increased risk of seminoma (OR: 1.54; 1.09-2.19). Seminoma patients with neurodevelopmental disorders were younger (34 versus 38 years, p = 0.004) and had more stage IV disease (5.4% versus 1.2%) than those without. Psychiatric history overall was not associated with TGCT. Patient history of any psychiatric disorder was associated with an increased all-cause and TGCT-specific death.

conclusionsWe report an association between neurodevelopmental disorders and testicular seminoma, and an increased TGCT-specific mortality for TGCT patients with psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMental DisordersNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSeminomaTesticular NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID37088800
PMCPMC10241835
OpenAlexW4366782822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.