Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37088116›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2023

Functional Status Changes in Patients Receiving Palliative Care Consult During COVID-19 Pandemic.

Luyi Xu, Li Zeng, Emily Chai, Rolfe Sean Morrison, Laura P Gelfman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luyi XuDivision of Pulmonary (L.X.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine (L.X., L.Z., E.C., R.S.M., L.P.G.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: luyi.xu@mountsinai.org.
Li ZengBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine (L.X., L.Z., E.C., R.S.M., L.P.G.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Emily ChaiBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine (L.X., L.Z., E.C., R.S.M., L.P.G.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Rolfe Sean MorrisonBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine (L.X., L.Z., E.C., R.S.M., L.P.G.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; National Palliative Care Research Center (R.S.M.), New York, New York, USA; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (R.S.M., L.P.G.), James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Laura P GelfmanBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine (L.X., L.Z., E.C., R.S.M., L.P.G.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (R.S.M., L.P.G.), James J. Peters VA Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USNational Palliative Care Research Center · US

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALBERT L SIU · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
Unnecessary and Harmful Medication Use in Older Adults with DementiaP01AG066605 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MICHAEL A. STEINMAN · 2020 to 2026
$17.7M
Goals of Care Discussions in Older Adults with Heart Failure and Their CaregiversK23AG049930 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GELFMAN, LAURA PILAR · 2016 to 2022
$816k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIA NIH HHS K23 AG049930NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066605NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHospitalized patients with functional impairment have higher symptom burden and mortality. Little is known about how increased patient volume and acuity during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected access to palliative care among patients with functional impairment.

objectivesTo examine changes in functional status and hospital outcomes among patients receiving inpatient palliative care consultation before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, multisite cohort study of all adult patients (≥ 18 years) admitted to four hospitals in New York City, USA, who received inpatient palliative care consultation between March 1, 2019 and February 28, 2022 with documented functional status at the time of consultation measured by Karnofsky Performance Status scale.

resultsAmong 13,180 eligible patients identified, patients' functional status at the time of consultation decreased as palliative care consult volume increased with the onset of the pandemic. Compared to pre-pandemic, there was a statistically significant trend of lower functional status (P < 0.001) and higher in-hospital mortality (P < 0.001) among patients with noncancer and non-COVID-19 diagnoses two years after the pandemic. In contrast, patients with cancer had a statistically significant trend of higher functional status (P < 0.001) and no significant changes in in-hospital mortality over time.

conclusionAs the healthcare system was stressed with high demand and limited resources, palliative care consultation prioritized highest acuity patients by shifting towards those with lower functional status and higher in-hospital mortality. This shift disproportionately affected noncancer patients. Innovative approaches to ensure upstream palliative care consultation during increased resource constraints are needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Palliative CareAdultCohort StudiesFunctional StatusHumansPandemicsReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19Functional statuspalliative care

Identifiers

PMID37088116
PMCPMC10122549
OpenAlexW4366750572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.