Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37087843›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2023

A simple algorithm based on initial Ct values predicts the duration to SARS-CoV-2 negativity and allows more efficient test-to-release and return-to-work schedules.

Olympia E Anastasiou, Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling, Mirko Trilling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olympia E AnastasiouInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, NRW, Germany. Electronic address: olympia.anastasiou@uni-due.de.
Vu Thuy Khanh Le-TrillingInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, NRW, Germany.
Mirko TrillingInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, NRW, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Especially during global pandemics but also in the context of epidemic waves, the capacity for diagnostic quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactions (qRT-PCRs) rapidly becomes a limiting factor. The aim of the study was to optimize retesting regimens for test-to-release from isolation and return-to-work applications. For this purpose, we investigated the association between Ct values at the first diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the period until test negativity was reached, or at least until the Ct value exceeded 30, which is considered to indicate the transition to a non-infectious state. We included results from the testing of respiratory material samples for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, tested from March 1, 2020 to January 31, 2022. Lower initial Ct values were associated with longer periods of SARS-CoV-2 RNA positivity. Starting with Ct values of <20, 20 to 24.99, 25 to 29.99, 30 to 34.99, and ≥35, it took median intervals of 20 (interval: 14-25), 16 (interval: 10-21), 12 (interval: 7-16), 7 (interval: 5-14), and 5 (interval: 2-7) days, respectively, until the person tested negative. Accordingly, a Ct threshold of 30 was surpassed after 13 (interval: 8-19), 9 (interval: 6-14), 7 (interval: 6-11), 6 (interval: 4-10), and 3 (interval: 1-6) days, respectively, in individuals with aforementioned start Ct values. Furthermore, the time to negativity was longer for adults versus children, wild-type SARS-CoV-2 variant versus other variants of concern, and in patients who were treated in the intensive care units. Based on these data, we propose an adjusted retesting strategy according to the initial Ct value in order to optimize available PCR resources.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultChildHumansReturn to WorkRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID37087843
PMCPMC10060011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.