Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37085952›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

The living experience of surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and spiritual meaning making.

Maria Aristidou, Maria Karanikola, Elizabeth Kusi-Appiah, Anna Koutroubas, Usha Pant, Foteini Vouzavali, Ekaterini Lambrinou, Elizabeth Papathanassoglou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria AristidouDepartment of Nursing, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Maria KaranikolaDepartment of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Elizabeth Kusi-AppiahFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy (ECHA), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Anna KoutroubasDepartment of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Usha PantFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy (ECHA), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9105-9427
Foteini VouzavaliFaculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ekaterini LambrinouDepartment of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Elizabeth PapathanassoglouFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy (ECHA), Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo understand the meaning of surviving out of hospital cardiac arrest and its aftereffects among Greek-speaking survivors.

designHermeneutical phenomenological method based on Martin Heidegger's philosophy.

methodsEight Greek-speaking out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors were recruited using purposive sampling method. Data collection and analysis using the seven stages of hermeneutic analysis described by Diekelman. Data were collected through semi-structured personal interviews with open-ended questions.

resultsAnalysis revealed five themes: 'The unexpected attack', 'Experiencing a different world: Transformation of Body, Time, Emotion and Sensation', 'Restoration of the re-embodied self', 'Life transformation' and 'Personal transformation'. The themes are commensurate with transcultural components of Near-Death Experiences. Surviving out of hospital cardiac arrest was perceived as a 'divine gift' and a chance to continue 'living in a more conscious and meaningful way'. Despite participants' physical and psychosocial challenges, the narratives highlighted a newly acquired deep appreciation for the joy of life, living and others. Construction of meaning and a heightened spirituality seem central in reconstructing life after out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors reflected and described in-depth on their lived experiences of out of hospital cardiac arrest through a 60- to 90-min interview. In addition, the participants provided their feedback on the interpretation of the findings, confirmed the study findings, and ensured that the analysis reflected aspects of their individual experiences and were true to them.

Indexed as

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestCognitionEmotionsHermeneuticsHumansSurvivorscardiac arrest survivorshermeneutical phenomenologynear death experienceout-of-hospitalqualitative researchspirituality

Identifiers

PMID37085952
PMCPMC10333903

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.