ReviewJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023
The tendon unit: biochemical, biomechanical, hormonal influences.
Review in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The efficacy of eccentric exercise in the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of radiofrequency microdebridement (TOPAZ) in tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Letter Regarding "Dual-Incision Achilles Tendon Repair Using Krackow Sutures With Over-the-Top Knot Placement for Early Rehabilitation Without Immobilization: A Retrospective Case Series".Foot & ankle orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Tranilast Modulates Cellular and Matrix Remodeling in Achilles Tendon Healing: A Comprehensive Histological and Biomechanical Analysis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Polydeoxyribonucleotide improves scar healing following limited scar resection for chronic Achilles tendon rupture in a rat model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Beyond local injury: pathogenic roles of metabolic, endocrine, and aging-associated systemic factors in tendinopathy and novel therapeutic strategies.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Review
- Parameter-screened LED therapy targets STAT3/IL-6 axis to attenuate tendinopathy via dual modulation of inflammation and ECM remodeling.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Tendon, Ligament, and Muscle Injury, Osteotendinous, Myotendinous, and Muscle-to-Bone Junction Therapy Perspectives with Growth Factors and Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157-A Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exosome-mediated tendon-derived stem cell therapy strategies: potential and challenges.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- The HMGB1/RAGE/β-catenin axis mediates aberrant osteogenic-tenogenic differentiation imbalance of tendon stem/progenitor cells in diabetic tendinopathy.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Rapamycin-mediated inhibition of the mTOR pathway promotes tendon healing in a collagenase-induced achilles tendinopathy.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Anti-adhesive agents in tendon repair: mechanisms, preclinical evidence, clinical challenges, and future perspectives-a narrative review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Review
- Exosomes derived from Schwann cells (SCDE) promote tendon repair through the PTEN/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Regeneration of Biomechanically Functional Tendon Tissue Following Injection of Uncultured, Autologous, Adipose-Derived Regenerative Cells into Partial Achilles Tendon Defects in Rabbits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Shoulder Tendinopathy Induced by Statins: A Case Report and Systematic Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Article
- Fibrin Scaffolds Perfused with Transforming Growth Factor-β1 as an In Vitro Model to Study Healthy and Tendinopathic Human Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Fast dual-echo estimation of apparent long T2 fraction using ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance imaging in tibialis tendons and its osteoporosis-related differences in women.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024Article
- An overview of the material science and knowledge of nanomedicine, bioscaffolds, and tissue engineering for tendon restoration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Tendon tissue engineering: An overview of biologics to promote tendon healing and repair.Journal of tissue engineeringReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The current literature has mainly focused on the biology of tendons and on the characterization of the biological properties of tenocytes and tenoblasts. It is still not understood how these cells can work together in homeostatic equilibrium. We put forward the concept of the "tendon unit" as a morpho-functional unit that can be influenced by a variety of external stimuli such as mechanical stimuli, hormonal influence, or pathological states. We describe how this unit can modify itself to respond to such stimuli. We evidence the capability of the tendon unit of healing itself through the production of collagen following different mechanical stimuli and hypothesize that restoration of the homeostatic balance of the tendon unit should be a therapeutic target.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.