Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37085494›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2023

Association of plasma cytokines and antidepressant response following mild-intensity whole-body hyperthermia in major depressive disorder.

Michael C Flux, David G Smith, John J B Allen, Matthias R Mehl, Andi Medrano, Tommy K Begay, Brandon H Middlemist, Brandon M Marquart, Steven P Cole, Christina J Sauder and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07564440 (Clinical and Biological Safety Study of the BTT Hyperthermia in Adult Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07564440 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Clinical and Biological Safety Study of the BTT Hyperthermia in Adult Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarc AbreuRan2026 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsSafety StudyArmsHyperthermia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael C FluxDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
David G SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7858-3785
John J B AllenDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Matthias R MehlDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Andi MedranoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Tommy K BegayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Brandon H MiddlemistDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Center for Neuroscience, and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Brandon M MarquartDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Center for Neuroscience, and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Steven P ColeResearch Design Associates Inc, Yorktown Heights, New York, NY, 10598, USA.
Christina J SauderDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Christopher A LowryDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Center for Neuroscience, and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3920-5575
Charles L RaisonDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA. raison@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-0066
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USClinical Research Associates · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-body hyperthermia (WBH) shows promise for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Because MDD is associated with increased inflammation, and anti-inflammatory agents show some promise as antidepressants, the current study sought to identify the acute and longer-term immune effects of WBH in participants with MDD and to explore whether these effects associate with the procedure's antidepressant properties. Thirty participants who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for MDD were randomized to receive a single session of WBH (n = 16) or sham treatment (n = 14). Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) scores were assessed at baseline and 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks post-treatment (WBH vs. sham), and plasma cytokine concentrations were assessed at baseline, immediately post-treatment, and 1 and 4 weeks post-treatment. As previously reported, WBH produced a rapid and sustained antidepressant effect. When compared to sham, WBH increased plasma interleukin (IL)-6 immediately post-treatment (time by treatment: χ

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedMajor Depressive DisorderAntidepressive AgentsCytokinesHumansInterleukin-6Antidepressive AgentsCytokinesInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID37085494
PMCPMC10121589
OpenAlexW4366742417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.