Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37085306›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Country learning on maintaining quality essential health services during COVID-19 in Timor-Leste: a qualitative analysis.

Melissa B Kleine-Bingham, Gregorio Rangel, Diana Sarakbi, Treasa Kelleher, Nana Afriyie Mensah Abrampah, Matthew Neilson, Oriane Bodson, Philippa White, Vinay Bothra, Helder M de Carvalho and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 7 countries.

Melissa B Kleine-BinghamHealth Systems, World Health Organization, Dili, Timor-Leste binghamm@who.int.ORCID 0000-0003-4096-0164
Gregorio RangelHealth Systems, World Health Organization, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Diana SarakbiHealth Quality Programs, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Treasa KelleherDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nana Afriyie Mensah AbrampahFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1749-5401
Matthew NeilsonDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Oriane BodsonDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Philippa WhiteDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vinay BothraHealth Systems, World Health Organization, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Helder M de CarvalhoCabinet of Quality Assurance in Health, Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Feliciano da C A PintoCabinet of Quality Assurance in Health, Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Shamsuzzoha Babar SyedDepartment of Integrated Health Services, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Organization - Pakistan · PKCabinet Office · JPLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBQueen's University · CA

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis case study examines the enabling factors, strengths, challenges and lessons learnt from Timor-Leste (TLS) as it sought to maintain quality essential health services (EHS) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA qualitative case study triangulated information from 22 documents, 44 key informant interviews and 6 focus group discussions. The framework method was used to thematically examine the factors impacting quality EHS in TLS.

settingNational, municipal, facility levels in Baucau, Dili and Ermera municipalities in TLS.

resultsBased on the TLS National Health Statistics Reports, a reduction in outpatient, emergency department and primary care service delivery visits was observed in 2020 when compared with 2019. However, in contrast, maternal child health services simultaneously improved in the areas of skilled birth attendants, prenatal coverage and vitamin A distribution, for example. From the thematic analysis, five themes emerged as contributing to or impeding the maintenance of quality EHS including (1) high-level strategy for maintaining quality EHS, (2) measurement for quality and factors affecting service utilisation, (3) challenges in implementation of quality activities across the three levels of the health system, (4) the impact of quality improvement leadership in health facilities during COVID-19 and (5) learning systems for maintaining quality EHS now and for the future.

conclusionThe maintenance of quality EHS is critical to mitigate adverse health effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. When quality health services are delivered prior to and maintained during public health emergencies, they build trust within the health system and promote healthcare-seeking behaviour. Planning for quality as part of emergency preparedness can facilitate a high standard of care by ensuring health services continue to provide a safe environment, reduce harm, improve clinical care and engage patients, facilities and communities.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsChildFemaleHealth ServicesHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyTimor-LesteCOVID-19Health Services AccessibilityPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCHQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID37085306
PMCPMC10123858
OpenAlexW4366742601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.