Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37084393›Full record

ArticleJournal of health services research & policy2023

A qualitative study of the dynamics of access to remote antenatal care through the lens of candidacy.

Lisa Hinton, Karolina Kuberska, Francesca Dakin, Nicola Boydell, Graham Martin, Tim Draycott, Cathy Winter, Richard J McManus, Lucy Chappell, Sanhita Chakrabarti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health services research & policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Primary care determinants for timely diagnosis of dementia.Family medicine and community health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Accessing care for Long Covid from the perspectives of patients and healthcare practitioners: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lisa HintonTHIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute), University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-3151
Karolina KuberskaTHIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute), University of Cambridge, UK.
Francesca DakinTHIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute), University of Cambridge, UK.
Nicola BoydellUsher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2260-8020
Graham MartinTHIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute), University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1979-7577
Tim DraycottRoyal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, UK.
Cathy WinterPROMPT Maternity Foundation, Southmead Hospital, UK.
Richard J McManusNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.
Lucy ChappellWomen and Children's Health, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6219-3379
Sanhita ChakrabartiBedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group, UK.
Elizabeth HowlandUniversity Hospitals Birmingham, UK.
Janet WillarsDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, UK.
Mary Dixon-WoodsTHIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute), University of Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-0041

Funding

Department of Health NF-SI-0617-10026Department of Health NIHR200201Department of Health NIHR202424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to explore the experiences and perspectives of pregnant women, antenatal healthcare professionals, and system leaders to understand the impact of the implementation of remote provision of antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 93 participants, including 45 individuals who had been pregnant during the study period, 34 health care professionals, and 14 managers and system-level stakeholders. Analysis was based on the constant comparative method and used the theoretical framework of candidacy.

resultsWe found that remote antenatal care had far-reaching effects on access when understood through the lens of candidacy. It altered women's own identification of themselves and their babies as eligible for antenatal care. Navigating services became more challenging, often requiring considerable digital literacy and sociocultural capital. Services became less permeable, meaning that they were more difficult to use and demanding of the personal and social resources of users. Remote consultations were seen as more transactional in character and were limited by lack of face-to-face contact and safe spaces, making it more difficult for women to make their needs - both clinical and social - known, and for professionals to assess them. Operational and institutional challenges, including problems in sharing of antenatal records, were consequential. There were suggestions that a shift to remote provision of antenatal care might increase risks of inequities in access to care in relation to every feature of candidacy we characterised.

conclusionIt is important to recognise the implications for access to antenatal care of a shift to remote delivery. It is not a simple swap: it restructures many aspects of candidacy for care in ways that pose risks of amplifying existing intersectional inequalities that lead to poorer outcomes. Addressing these challenges through policy and practice action is needed to tackle these risks.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInfantPregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchAntenatalcandidacyremote care

Identifiers

PMID37084393
PMCPMC10515462

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.