Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37084167›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2024

Therapeutic effects of genistein in experimentally induced ulcerative colitis in rats via affecting mitochondrial biogenesis.

Talal S Alharbi, Ziyad S Alshammari, Ziyad N Alanzi, Fahad Althobaiti, Mohammed A F Elewa, Khalid S Hashem, Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Talal S AlharbiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad S AlshammariPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad N AlanziPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlthobaitiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A F ElewaBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Khalid S HashemBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Mohammed M H Al-GayyarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. mhgayyar@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-3919
University of Tabuk · SABeni-Suef University · EGKafrelsheikh University · EGMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the mucosa of the colon, resulting in severe inflammation and ulcers. Genistein is a polyphenolic isoflavone present in several vegetables, such as soybeans and fava beans. Therefore, we conducted the following study to determine the therapeutic effects of genistein on UC in rats by influencing antioxidant activity and mitochondrial biogenesis and the subsequent effects on the apoptotic pathway. UC was induced in rats by single intracolonic administration of 2 ml of 4% acetic acid. Then, UC rats were treated with 25-mg/kg genistein. Colon samples were obtained to assess the gene and protein expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1), mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM), B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2), BCL2-associated X (BAX), caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. In addition, colon sections were stained with hematoxylin/eosin to investigate the cell structure. The microimages of UC rats revealed inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and the destruction of intestinal glands, and these effects were improved by treatment with genistein. Finally, treatment with genistein significantly increased the expression of PGC-1, TFAM, Nrf2, HO-1, and BCL2 and reduced the expression of BAX, caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. In conclusion, genistein exerted therapeutic effects against UC in rats. This therapeutic activity involved enhancing antioxidant activity and increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, which reduced cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeGenisteinAnimalsAntioxidantsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Caspase 8Caspase 9NF-E2-Related Factor 2Organelle BiogenesisRatsAntioxidantsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Caspase 8Caspase 9GenisteinNF-E2-Related Factor 2B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2)BCL2-associated X (BAX)Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1)Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM)Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf2)Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1)

Identifiers

PMID37084167
OpenAlexW4366603036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.