Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37084127›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2024

Starch treatment improves the salivary proteome for subject identification purposes.

Hannah Smith, Cecilia Giulivi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah SmithDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Cecilia GiuliviDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA. cgiulivi@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1033-7435
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

QE-HF-X Mass SpectrometerS10OD026918 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PHINNEY, BRETT S · 2020 to 2020
$600k
NIH HHS S10 OD026918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of subjects, including perpetrators, is one of the most crucial goals of forensic science. Saliva is among the most common biological fluids found at crime scenes, containing identifiable components. DNA has been the most prominent identifier to date, but its analysis can be complex due to low DNA yields and issues preserving its integrity at the crime scene. Proteins are emerging as viable candidates for subject identification. Previous work has shown that the salivary proteome of the least-abundant proteins may be helpful for subject identification, but more optimized techniques are needed. Among them is removing the most abundant proteins, such as salivary α-amylase. Starch treatment of saliva samples elicited the removal of this enzyme and that of glycosylated, low-molecular-weight proteins, proteases, and immunoglobulins, resulting in a saliva proteome profile enriched with a subset of proteins, allowing a more reliable and nuanced subject identification.

Indexed as

ProteomeStarchDNAForensic SciencesHumansSalivaDNAProteomeStarchForensic identificationMass spectrometryMethodProteomeSalivaStarch

Identifiers

PMID37084127
PMCPMC10944386
OpenAlexW4366603514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.