Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37083540›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

In vivo MRI is sensitive to remyelination in a nonhuman primate model of multiple sclerosis.

Maxime Donadieu, Nathanael J Lee, María I Gaitán, Seung-Kwon Ha, Nicholas J Luciano, Snehashis Roy, Benjamin Ineichen, Emily C Leibovitch, Cecil C Yen, Dzung L Pham and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. MOGJournal of neuroinflammation · 2025
    Review
  5. Characteristics of TSPO expression in marmoset EAE.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maxime Donadieu *Translational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-7349-1648
Nathanael J Lee *Translational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
María I GaitánTranslational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Seung-Kwon HaTranslational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Nicholas J LucianoTranslational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Snehashis RoySection on Neural Function, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Benjamin IneichenTranslational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Emily C LeibovitchViral Immunology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Cecil C YenCerebral Microcirculation Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Dzung L PhamDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, United States.
Afonso C SilvaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.
Mac JohnsonVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, United States.
Steve JacobsonViral Immunology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-1287
Pascal SatiTranslational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6763-0125
Daniel S ReichTranslational Neuroradiology Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2628-4334
National Institutes of Health · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USVertex Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Multimodal MRI in Multiple SclerosisZIANS003119 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI REICH, DANIEL · 2010 to 2025
$53.4M
Immunologic Mechanisms In Experimental Autoimmune Diseases Of The Nervous SystemZIANS002204 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
Advanced Image Analysis Tools for Super-Resolved MRI in Small AnimalsR21OD030163 · OD · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI PHAM, DZUNG L · 2021 to 2022
$402k
NIH HHS R21 OD030163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remyelination is crucial to recover from inflammatory demyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS). Investigating remyelination in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is difficult in MS, where collecting serial short-interval scans is challenging. Using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in common marmosets, a model of MS that recapitulates focal cerebral inflammatory demyelinating lesions, we investigated whether MRI is sensitive to, and can characterize, remyelination. In six animals followed with multisequence 7 T MRI, 31 focal lesions, predicted to be demyelinated or remyelinated based on signal intensity on proton density-weighted images, were subsequently assessed with histopathology. Remyelination occurred in four of six marmosets and 45% of lesions. Radiological-pathological comparison showed that MRI had high statistical sensitivity (100%) and specificity (90%) for detecting remyelination. This study demonstrates the prevalence of spontaneous remyelination in marmoset EAE and the ability of in vivo MRI to detect it, with implications for preclinical testing of pro-remyelinating agents.

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisRemyelinationAnimalsCallithrixDisease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyelin SheathEAEhistopathologymarmosetMRIneuroscienceprimateremyelination

Identifiers

PMID37083540
PMCPMC10171859
OpenAlexW4366602066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.