Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37083206›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Social Needs Assessment and Linkage to Community Health Workers in a Large Urban Hospital System.

Marc Shi, Kevin Fiori, Ryung S Kim, Qi Gao, Galina Umanski, Iby Thomas, Andrew Telzak, Earle Chambers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc ShiMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3301-6781
Kevin FioriAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1370-7366
Ryung S KimAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Qi GaoAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Galina UmanskiAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Iby ThomasAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Andrew TelzakAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Earle ChambersAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

Einstein-Montefiore Clinical and Translational Science Award HubUM1TR004400 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jessica Kahn, Mimi Y Kim · 2023 to 2026
$17.3M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Power-Up Study Administrative Supplement to Promote DiversityR01DK121896 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAMBERS, EARLE C, GONZALEZ, JEFFREY S · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
The Center of Excellence in Promoting LHS Operations and Research at Einstein/Montefiore (EXPLORE)K12HS026396 · AHRQ · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MARANTZ, PAUL R, RINKE, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026396NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004400NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIdentifying social needs is a growing priority in primary care, but there is significant variation in how patients access services to meet such needs. This study identifies predictors of successful linkage with a community health worker (CHW) among patients with social needs seen in an outpatient setting.

methodsThis study uses a cross-sectional analysis of social needs assessments administered in an urban health system between April 2018 and December 2019. Social needs included: food insecurity, housing quality, housing instability, healthcare cost, healthcare related transportation, utilities, care for dependents, legal assistance, safety, and getting along with household members. Patients with at least 1 social need and accepting help were included in the analysis. On contact with a CHW, patients were entered into a separate database. The primary outcome was successful "linkage," defined by having a positive social needs assessment in the medical record and a corresponding record in the CHW database. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess predictors of linkage.

resultsAmong patients with at least 1 social need accepting help, 25% (758/3064) were linked to a CHW. Positive predictors included female gender (OR 1.28 [95% CI 1.01-1.63]), Spanish language preference compared to English (1.51 [1.14-1.03]), and having a food related need (1.35 [1.03-1.79]). Negative predictors included age 18 to 65 (0.34 [0.17-0.71] for age 18-24) and 0 to 5 (0.45 [0.24-0.78]) compared to over 65, non-Hispanic White race compared to Hispanic race (0.39 [0.18-0.84]), and having needs of getting along with household members (0.52 [0.38-0.71]) and safety (0.64 [0.42-0.98]).

conclusionsTwenty-five percent of patients who had at least 1 social need and were accepting help had a successful CHW linkage. Predictors of linkage suggest areas of further system-level improvements to screening and referral interventions to target at risk patients and communities.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDelivery of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UrbanHumansMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentYoung Adultcommunity healthprimary caresocial determinants of healthsocial needsunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID37083206
PMCPMC10126704
OpenAlexW4366602455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.