Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37083042›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and the risk of heart failure and death.

Lucas Malta Westergaard, Amna Alhakak, Rasmus Rørth, Emil L Fosbøl, Søren L Kristensen, Jesper H Svendsen, Claus Graff, Jonas B Nielsen, Gunnar H Gislason, Lars Køber and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Atrial fibrillation and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in non-ischaemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: insights from the DANISH trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prevention of New-Onset Heart Failure in Atrial Fibrillation: The Role of Pharmacological Management.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Performance of a multi-sensor implantable defibrillator algorithm for heart failure monitoring in the presence of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Observational
  12. Run baby run … but not too fast! Rate control management in atrial fibrillation: a claim for personalization.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lucas Malta WestergaardDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6401-8512
Amna AlhakakDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-4409
Rasmus RørthDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2242-9380
Emil L FosbølDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2048-4167
Søren L KristensenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9759-7397
Jesper H SvendsenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8466-8515
Claus GraffDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7K, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9650-9781
Jonas B NielsenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6654-2852
Gunnar H GislasonDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 11, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0548-402X
Lars KøberDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-1466
Christian Torp-PedersenDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Dyrehavevej 29, 3400 Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2892-6131
Christina J Y LeeDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Dyrehavevej 29, 3400 Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8904-1172
Peter E WeekeDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9854-8864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWhile clinical trials have suggested that a high ventricular rate is associated with increased risk of heart failure (HF) and mortality, all-comers studies are warranted.

objectiveTo assess 1-year risk of new-onset diagnosed HF and all-cause mortality among rate-control treated patients presenting with atrial fibrillation (AF) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) according to ventricular rate. METHODS AND

resultsECGs recorded at the Copenhagen General Practitioners Laboratory (2001-15) were used to identify patients with AF. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to compare risk of new-onset HF and all-cause mortality after first ECG presenting with AF according to ventricular rate on ECG [<60, 60-79, 80-99, and 100-110, > 110 beats per minute (bpm)]. We identified 7408 patients in treatment with rate control drugs at time of first ECG presenting with AF [median age 78 years (Q1,Q3 = 70-85 years)], 45.8% male, median ventricular rate 83 bpm, (Q1,Q3 = 71-101 bpm)]. During 1-year follow-up, 666 (9.0%) of all patients with AF developed HF and 858 (11.6%) died. Patients with AF ventricular rates 100-110 bpm and >110 bpm had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.46 (CI: 1.10-1.95) and 2.41 (CI: 1.94-3.00) respectively for new-onset HF, compared with 60-79 bpm. Similarly, patients with AF ventricular rates 100-110 bpm and >110 bpm had a HR of 1.44 (CI: 1.13-1.82) and 1.34 (CI: 1.08-1.65) respectively for all-cause mortality, compared with 60-79 bpm.

conclusionsVentricular rates ≥100 bpm among patients presenting with AF on ECG in treatment with rate control drugs were associated with greater risk of both new-onset HF and all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureAgedElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleAtrial fibrillationAtrial flutterHeart failureMortalityRate-control

Identifiers

PMID37083042
PMCPMC10228534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.