Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37082831›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2023

Molecular and functional properties of human Plasmodium falciparum CSP C-terminus antibodies.

Opeyemi Ernest Oludada, Giulia Costa, Clare Burn Aschner, Anna S Obraztsova, Katherine Prieto, Caterina Canetta, Stephen L Hoffman, Peter G Kremsner, Benjamin Mordmüller, Rajagopal Murugan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Opeyemi Ernest OludadaB Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-0589
Giulia CostaVector Biology Unit, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7387-6589
Clare Burn AschnerThe Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8940-5423
Anna S ObraztsovaB Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katherine PrietoThe Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Caterina CanettaB Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
Peter G KremsnerInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Tübingen, Germany.
Benjamin MordmüllerInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-2768
Rajagopal Murugan *B Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0336-7268
Jean-Philippe Julien *The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7602-3995
Elena A Levashina *Vector Biology Unit, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4605-906X
Hedda Wardemann *B Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3921-5933
German Cancer Research Center · DEHospital for Sick Children · CAMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DECentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné · GARadboud University Nijmegen · NLSanaria · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Plasmodium Falciparum Whole Sporozoite Malaria VaccineR44AI055229 · NIAID · SANARIA, INC. · PI HOFFMAN, STEPHEN LEV · 2005 to 2015
$10.0M
Universal Attenuated Sporozoite Vaccine and Challenge SystemR44AI058375 · NIAID · SANARIA, INC. · PI HOFFMAN, STEPHEN LEV · 2006 to 2018
$9.9M
High-Speed High-Sensitivity Detector for X-ray Micro-Crystallography at GM/CA@APSS10OD012289 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FISCHETTI, ROBERT F. · 2014 to 2014
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI055229NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI058375NIH HHS S10 OD012289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the central repeat and junction domain of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (PfCSP) have been studied extensively to guide malaria vaccine design compared to antibodies against the PfCSP C terminus. Here, we describe the molecular characteristics and protective potential of 73 germline and mutated human mAbs against the highly immunogenic PfCSP C-terminal domain. Two mAbs recognized linear epitopes in the C-terminal linker with sequence similarity to repeat and junction motifs, whereas all others targeted conformational epitopes in the α-thrombospondin repeat (α-TSR) domain. Specificity for the polymorphic Th2R/Th3R but not the conserved RII+/CS.T3 region in the α-TSR was associated with IGHV3-21/IGVL3-21 or IGLV3-1 gene usage. Although the C terminus specific mAbs showed signs of more efficient affinity maturation and class-switching compared to anti-repeat mAbs, live sporozoite binding and inhibitory activity was limited to a single C-linker reactive mAb with cross-reactivity to the central repeat and junction. The data provide novel insights in the human anti-C-linker and anti-α-TSR antibody response that support exclusion of the PfCSP C terminus from malaria vaccine designs.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody FormationEpitopesHumansPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Protozoancircumsporozoite protein, ProtozoanEpitopesMalaria VaccinesProtozoan ProteinsAffinity maturationAntibodiesMalariaPfCSPPlasmodium

Identifiers

PMID37082831
PMCPMC10245032
OpenAlexW4366603060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.