Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37082699›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2023

Pediatric emergency department use by Afghan refugees at a temporary housing facility.

Alexander Ulintz, Katherine Anderson, Ishani Shah, Maria Khan, Elizabeth Weinstein, Rachel Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emergency radiology in displaced populations: imaging and practical challenges.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric emergency department use by Afghan refugees at a temporary housing facility.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander UlintzDepartment of Emergency Medicine The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.
Katherine AndersonDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Ishani ShahDepartment of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Maria KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Miami/Jackson Health System Miami Florida USA.
Elizabeth WeinsteinDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Rachel PetersonDepartment of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS T32 HS029590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In August 2021, "Operation Allies Welcome" evacuated 76,000 Afghan refugees to 8 US temporary housing facilities. The impact of refugee influx on local emergency department (ED) use and the resources needed during resettlement are poorly described. We report the frequency of pediatric ED visits and characterize the ED resources needed by pediatric Afghan refugees from 1 temporary housing facility. Methods: This single-center, retrospective cohort study identified participants via a refugee identifier in the medical record. The primary outcome was the frequency and timing of pediatric ED visits; secondary outcomes included resources used during ED evaluation and management. Trained reviewers collected data using a predefined instrument and descriptive statistics are reported. Results: This study included 175 pediatric ED visits by Afghan refugees. The highest volumes (n = 73, 42%) occurred 3-5 weeks after evacuation. Common presenting complaints included fever (36%), gastrointestinal (15%), and respiratory (13%). Resources used included radiography (64%), lab testing (63%), and medication (78%). Specialist consultation occurred in 43% of visits; infectious diseases (17%) and neurology (15%) were the most common. Discharge (61%) was more common than admission (39%), though 31% of discharged patients had a repeat ED visit. Only 51% attended a recommended follow-up appointment. Conclusion: In this study, most pediatric ED visits by refugees occurred within 5 weeks of arrival. Most patients were discharged after diagnostic testing, medication, and specialist consultation, but repeat ED visits were common. These patterns have important implications in preparing for future mass displacement events.

Indexed as

pediatric emergency medicinepediatric refugeerefugeeuse of health care

Identifiers

PMID37082699
PMCPMC10111634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.