Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37082108›Full record

Article... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics2021

Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation Lengthens Exhalation in the Context of Traumatic Stress.

Asim H Gazi, Srirakshaa Sundararaj, Anna B Harrison, Nil Z Gurel, Matthew T Wittbrodt, Amit J Shah, Viola Vaccarino, J Douglas Bremner, Omer T Inan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Noninvasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder.Annals of depression and anxiety · 2023
    Article
  10. Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduces Respiratory Variability in the Context of Opioid Withdrawal.... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Asim H GaziSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Srirakshaa SundararajCollege of Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anna B HarrisonSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nil Z GurelDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Matthew T WittbrodtDepartment of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amit J ShahDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Omer T InanSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USGeorgia Department of Public Health · USEmory University · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
Dopamine function, inflammation and connectivity in PTSDR01MH120262 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Depression in CVDR01HL088726 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Biological Correlates of Traumatic StressK24MH076955 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2013
$946k
Non-Invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Opioid Use Disorders UG3DA048502 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS, INAN, OMER TOLGA · 2020 to 2021
$844k
Training Program in Neuroimaging SciencesT32MH067547 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2005 to 2009
$502k
Shared Instrumentation for Research PET Brain DeviceS10RR016917 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2002 to 2002
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016917NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA048502NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120262NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067547RRD VA I01 RX003418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve is believed to deliver afferent signaling to the brain that, in turn, yields downstream changes in peripheral physiology, including cardiovascular and respiratory parameters. While the effects of transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation (tcVNS) on these parameters have been studied broadly, little is known regarding the specific effects of tcVNS on exhalation time and the spontaneous respiration cycle. By understanding such effects, tcVNS could be used to counterbalance sympathetic hyperactivity following distress by enhancing vagal tone through parasympathetically favored modulation of inspiration and expiration - specifically, lengthened expiration relative to inspiration. We thus investigated the effects of tcVNS on respiration timings by decomposing the respiration cycle into inspiration and expiration times and incorporating state-of-the-art respiration quality assessment algorithms for respiratory effort belt and electrocardiogram derived respiration signals. This enabled robust estimation of respiration timings from quality measurements alone. We thereby found that tcVNS increases expiration time minutes after stimulation, compared to a sham control (N = 26). This suggests that tcVNS could counteract sympathovagal imbalance, given the relationship between expiration and heightened vagal tone.

Indexed as

expiration timenon-invasiverespirationsignal processingvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID37082108
PMCPMC10114770
OpenAlexW3188555713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.