Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37081429›Full record

SynthesisBMC neurology2023

Prevalence of pituitary dysfunction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiaowei Song, Shengnan Cong, Ming Zhang, Xiaokui Gan, Fan Meng, Baosheng Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaowei Song *Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Shengnan Cong *Department of Nursing, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaokui GanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Fan MengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. mengfan199005@njmu.edu.cn.
Baosheng HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China. bs.huang@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation YKK19167Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20171064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPituitary dysfunction (PD) is a common complication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). The prevalence of PD varies widely at a global level and no recent meta-analysis is available. Therefore, the aim of our systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize the updated estimates of worldwide prevalence of PD after aSAH.

methodsScopus, Embase, Web of Science, and PubMed databases were used to comprehensively search the appropriate literature and a random-effects meta-analysis on the results of the available studies was performed. The heterogeneity in the prevalence estimates was evaluated by subgroup analysis in terms of types of PD, and acute and chronic phases of aSAH. The onset of PD within 6 months after aSAH was considered as acute, while that after 6 months was considered as chronic.

resultsTwenty-seven studies with 1848 patients were included in this analysis. The pooled prevalence of PD in the acute phase was 49.6% (95% CI, 32.4-66.8%), and 30.4% (95% CI, 21.4-39.4%) in the chronic phase. Among the hormonal deficiencies, growth hormone dysfunction was the most prevalent in the acute phase, being 36.0% (95% CI, 21.0-51.0%), while hypoadrenalism was the most prevalent in the chronic phase, being 21.0% (95% CI, 12.0-29.0%). Among the six World Health Organization regions, the South-East Asia Region has the highest prevalence of PD in the acute phase (81.0%, 95%CI, 77.0-86.0%, P < 0.001), while the European Region had the highest prevalence of PD in the chronic phase (33.0%, 95%CI, 24.0-43.0%, P < 0.001). Moreover, single pituitary hormonal dysfunction occurred more frequently than the multiple one, regardless of acute or chronic phase.

conclusionsAlmost half (49.6%) of the included patients with aSAH developed PD complication in the acute phase, while 30.4% of the patients developed them in the chronic phase. Although prevalence varies globally, the high healthcare burden, morbidity and mortality require greater awareness among clinicians.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageHumansPrevalenceAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageGlobal prevalencePituitary hormone dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID37081429
PMCPMC10116717
OpenAlexW4366549146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.