Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37081420›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

Highly sensitive droplet digital PCR for detection of RET fusion in papillary thyroid cancer.

Mengke Chen, Junyu Xue, Ye Sang, Wenting Jiang, Weiman He, Shubin Hong, Weiming Lv, Haipeng Xiao, Rengyun Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mengke Chen *Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Junyu Xue *Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ye SangInstitute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wenting JiangInstitute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Weiman HeDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shubin HongDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Weiming LvDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Haipeng XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. xiaohp@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Rengyun LiuInstitute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. liury9@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Sun Yat-sen University 22ykqb05National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid cancer is the most frequent malignancy of the endocrine system, of which papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the predominant form with a rapid increasing incidence worldwide. Rearranged during transfection (RET) fusions are common genetic drivers of PTC and the potent RET inhibitor selpercatinib has been recently approved for treating advanced or metastatic RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer. In this study we aimed to develop a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) system to accurately detect RET fusion in PTC samples.

methodsThe frequency and distribution of RET fusions in PTC were analyzed using genomic data of 402 PTC patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. To establish the ddPCR system for detecting CCDC6::RET fusion, a plasmid containing CCDC6::RET infusion fragment was constructed as standard template, the annealing temperature and concentrations of primers and probe were optimized. The analytical performance of ddPCR and quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) were assessed in standard templates and tissue samples from 112 PTC patients. Sanger sequencing was performed in all the RET fusion-positive samples identified by ddPCR.

resultsRET fusions were observed in 25 (6.2%) of the 402 TCGA samples, and 15 (60%) of the RET fusion-positive patients had the CCDC6::RET fusion. Compared with qRT-PCR, the ddPCR method showed a lower limit of detection (128.0 and 430.7 copies/reaction for ddPCR and qRT-PCR, respectively). When applying the two methods to 112 tissue samples of PTC, eleven (9.8%) CCDC6::RET fusion-positive samples were detected by qRT-PCR, while ddPCR identified 4 additional positive samples (15/112, 13.4%). All the CCDC6::RET fusion-positive cases identified by ddPCR were confirmed by Sanger sequencing except for one case with 0.14 copies/uL of the fusion.

conclusionThe accurate and sensitive ddPCR method reported here is powerful to detection CCDC6::RET fusion in PTC samples, application of this method would benefit more RET fusion-positive patients in the clinic.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsHumansOncogene Proteins, FusionPolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retThyroid Cancer, PapillaryOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humanddPCRMolecular diagnosisRET fusionThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID37081420
PMCPMC10120194
OpenAlexW4366590464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.