Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37081408›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Hypnotic prescription trends and patterns for the treatment of insomnia in Japan: analysis of a nationwide Japanese claims database.

Shoki Okuda, Zaina P Qureshi, Yukiko Yanagida, Chie Ito, Yuji Homma, Shigeru Tokita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shoki OkudaMedical Affairs, MSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan. shoki.okuda@merck.com.
Zaina P QureshiCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence (CORE), Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Yukiko YanagidaMedical Affairs, MSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Chie ItoJMDC Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji HommaJMDC Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru TokitaMedical Affairs, MSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
MSD K.K. (Japan) · JPMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited consensus regarding the optimal treatment of insomnia. The recent introduction of orexin receptor antagonists (ORA) has increased the available treatment options. However, the prescribing patterns of hypnotics in Japan have not been comprehensively assessed. We performed analyses of a claims database to investigate the real-world use of hypnotics for treating insomnia in Japan.

methodsData were retrieved for outpatients (aged ≥ 20 to < 75 years old) prescribed ≥ 1 hypnotic for a diagnosis of insomnia between April 1

resultsWe analyzed data for 130,177 new and 91,215 long-term users (2010-2019). Most new users were prescribed one MOA per year (97.1%-97.9%). In 2010, GABA

conclusionPrescriptions for hypnotics among new and long-term users in Japan showed distinct patterns and trends. Further understanding of the treatment options for insomnia with accumulating evidence for the risk-benefit balance might be beneficial for physicians prescribing hypnotics in real-world settings.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedBenzodiazepinesDatabases, FactualEast Asian PeopleFemaleGABA-A Receptor AgonistsHumansHypnotics and SedativesInsurance Claim ReviewJapanMaleMiddle AgedBenzodiazepinesGABA-A Receptor AgonistsHypnotics and SedativesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, MelatoninSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalBenzodiazepineClaims databaseHypnoticsInsomniaJapanMelatonin receptor antagonistOrexin receptor antagonistPrescriptionsz-drugs

Identifiers

PMID37081408
PMCPMC10120113
OpenAlexW4366548932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.