Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37081037›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Early stoma closure after low anterior resection is not recommended due to postoperative complications and asymptomatic anastomotic leakage.

Ian Fukudome, Hiromichi Maeda, Ken Okamoto, Sachi Yamaguchi, Kazune Fujisawa, Mai Shiga, Ken Dabanaka, Michiya Kobayashi, Tsutomu Namikawa, Kazuhiro Hanazaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Early Closure of Diverting Ileostomy After Rectal Resection: Are We Ready to Make the Shift?Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian FukudomeDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Hiromichi MaedaDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan. hmaeda@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Ken OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Sachi YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Kazune FujisawaDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Mai ShigaDepartment of Surgery, Niyodo Hospital, Ino-cho, Agawa-Gun, Kochi, 1369, Japan.
Ken DabanakaDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Michiya KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Tsutomu NamikawaDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Kazuhiro HanazakiDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Kōchi University · JPKochi Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safety of early stoma closure after lower anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer remains controversial. In this study, patients scheduled to undergo LAR and stoma creation for rectal cancer were recruited. In absence of anastomotic leakage on radiological examination, closure of the diverting ileostomy was performed within 2 weeks. The primary endpoint was incidence of the colorectal anastomosis leakage after early stoma closure. Because of the slow accrual rate, the study was closed before recruitment reached the planned number of patients (n = 20). Among the 13 patients enrolled between April 2019 and March 2021, early stoma closure was performed in seven patients (53.8%). Non-clinical anastomotic leakage, leakage identified only on radiological examination, occurred in five cases, resulting in rescheduling of stoma closure. One patient did not undergo early stoma closure due to ileus. After stoma closure, colorectal anastomotic leakage manifested in one case; its incidence rate was 14.2%. Surgical site infection occurred in 42.8% of patients. This study revealed that asymptomatic anastomotic leakage occurred frequently. Considering the low rate of successful cases and the high rate of complications, early stoma closure within 2 weeks after LAR should not be performed routinely. Trial registration: (UMIN000036382 registered on 03/04/2019).

Indexed as

Rectal NeoplasmsSurgical StomasAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakHumansIleostomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37081037
PMCPMC10119273
OpenAlexW4366596353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.