Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37080924›Full record

Observational studyHead & neck2023

Double trouble: Synchronous and metachronous primaries confound ctHPVDNA monitoring.

Saskia Naegele, Vasileios Efthymiou, Shun Hirayama, Brian Y Zhao, Dipon Das, Annie W Chan, Jeremy D Richmon, A John Iafrate, Daniel L Faden

Abstract readObservational StudyCase Reports
In one paragraph

Observational study in Head & neck, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saskia NaegeleDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0935-7861
Vasileios EfthymiouDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shun HirayamaHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian Y ZhaoHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dipon DasDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Annie W ChanHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeremy D RichmonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6588-6549
A John IafrateHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel L FadenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Dissecting temporal and spatial dynamics of immunotherapy resistanceK23DE029811 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI FADEN, DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$869k
Circulating HPV DNA as a Prediagnostic Marker of Oropharyngeal CancerR21CA267152 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FADEN, DANIEL, KUHS, KRYSTLE A. · 2022 to 2023
$431k
Cell free HPV DNA detection in the diagnostic and surgical settingsR03DE030550 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI FADEN, DANIEL · 2022 to 2023
$336k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA267152NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE029811NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE030550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HPV + HNSCC) occurs in the oropharynx (HPV + OPSCC), sinonasal cavity (HPV + SNSCC), and nasopharynx (HPV + NPC). Circulating tumor HPV DNA (ctHPVDNA) is an accurate tool for diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and recurrence detection. An emerging challenge with ctHPVDNA is that ~7.4% of HPV + HNSCC patients develop synchronous or metachronous HPV+ primaries, which could confound ctHPVDNA monitoring.

methodsWe describe a 65-year-old patient with T2N1M0 HPV16 + OPSCC and a 55-year-old patient with T2N2M0 HPV16 + OPSCC. Both patients were enrolled in our prospective observational ctHPVDNA study with longitudinal blood collections throughout treatment. Both patients developed multiple HPV+ primaries.

resultsDetailed discussion of the patients' treatment courses, the subsequent diagnoses of their second HPV+ primaries, and their ctHPVDNA monitoring is presented.

conclusionsAs ctHPVDNA use becomes more prevalent, it is important to recognize that an increase in ctHPVDNA can come not only from the primary tumor or metastatic clones, but also from synchronous or metachronous second primaries.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCirculating Tumor DNAHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsAgedHumansMiddle AgedSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCirculating Tumor DNAcell-free DNAcirculating tumor DNAhuman papillomavirus (HPV)oropharyngealsinonasalsquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID37080924
PMCPMC10236316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.