Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37078339›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2023

Watchman device migration and embolization: A report from the NCDR LAAO Registry.

Daniel J Friedman, James V Freeman, Sarah Zimmerman, Zhen Tan, Lucy Pereira, Kamil F Faridi, Jeptha P Curtis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Management of device embolisation during left atrial appendage closure.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Emergent Cardiac Surgery After Transcatheter Structural Heart Procedures: Narrative Review.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J FriedmanElectrophysiology Section, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5791-1954
James V FreemanCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sarah ZimmermanCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Zhen TanCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Lucy PereiraCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kamil F FaridiCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jeptha P CurtisCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale New Haven Health System · USYale University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Safety and Effectiveness of Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Atrial Fibrillation (SAFELY-AF)R01HL142765 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREEMAN, JAMES · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
Safety and Effectiveness of Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Atrial Fibrillation (SAFELY-AF)R56HL142765 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREEMAN, JAMES · 2018 to 2018
$657k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142765NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL142765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncomplete anchoring of the Watchman left atrial appendage closure (LAAO) device can result in substantial device migration or device embolization (DME) requiring percutaneous or surgical retrieval.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of Watchman procedures (January 2016 through March 2021) reported to the National Cardiovascular Data Registry LAAO Registry. We excluded patients with prior LAAO interventions, no device released, and missing device information. In-hospital events were assessed among all patients and postdischarge events were assessed among patients with 45-day follow-up.

resultsOf 120 278 Watchman procedures, the in-hospital DME rate was 0.07% (n = 84) and surgery was commonly performed (n = 39). In-hospital mortality rate was 14% among patients with DME and 20.5% among patients who underwent surgery. In-hospital DME was more common: at hospitals with a lower median annual procedure volume (24 vs. 41 procedures, p < .0001), with Watchman 2.5 versus Watchman FLX devices (0.08% vs. 0.04%, p = .0048), with larger LAA ostia (median 23 vs. 21 mm, p = .004), and with a smaller difference between device and LAA ostial size (median difference 4 vs. 5 mm, p = .04). Of 98 147 patients with 45-day follow-up, postdischarge DME occurred in 0.06% (n = 54) patients and cardiac surgery was performed in 7.4% (n = 4) of cases. The 45-day mortality rate was 3.7% (n = 2) among patients with postdischarge DME. Postdischarge DME was more common among men (79.7% of events but 58.9% of all procedures, p = .0019), taller patients (177.9 vs. 172 cm, p = .0005), and those with greater body mass (99.9 vs. 85.5 kg, p = .0055). The rhythm at implant was less frequently AF among patients with DME compared to those without (38.9% vs. 46.9%, p = .0098).

conclusionWhile Watchman DME is rare, it is associated with high mortality and frequently requires surgical retrieval, and a substantial proportion of events occur after discharge. Due to the severity of DME events, risk mitigation strategies and on-site cardiac surgical back-up are of paramount importance.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac Surgical ProceduresStrokeAftercareCardiac CatheterizationHumansMalePatient DischargeRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeclinical: electrophysiology-atrial arrhythmiasclinical: implantable devices-atrial fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID37078339
PMCPMC10290479
OpenAlexW4366463247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.