Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37077705›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2023

Efficacy and Safety of Paliperidone Palmitate 6-Month versus Paliperidone Palmitate 3-Month Long-Acting Injectable in European Patients with Schizophrenia: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Global Phase-3 Double-Blind Randomized Non-Inferiority Study.

Cesar Giron-Hernandez, Joong Hee Han, Roberta Alberio, Arun Singh, Maria Paz García-Portilla, Maurizio Pompili, R Karl Knight, Ute Richarz, Srihari Gopal, José Antunes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03345342 (A Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled, Parallel-group Study of Paliperidone Palmitate 6-Month Formulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03345342 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled, Parallel-group Study of Paliperidone Palmitate 6-Month Formulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLCRan2017 to 2020Enrolled841ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsPP6M, PP3M 350 mg eq., PP3M 525 mg eq., PP1M, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cesar Giron-HernandezEMEA Medical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
Joong Hee HanJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Roberta AlberioMedical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Milan, Italy.
Arun SinghJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9567-6139
Maria Paz García-PortillaDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Sanitario Del Principado de Asturias (ISPA) and CIBERSAM, Oviedo, Spain.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-4977
R Karl KnightJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Ute RicharzJanssen Global Services LLC, Cilag Int., Zug, Switzerland.
Srihari GopalJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-2192
José AntunesEMEA Medical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Porto Salvo, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3505-6314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate (PP) 6-month (PP6M) vs PP3-month (PP3M) long acting injectable (LAI) in patients with schizophrenia from European sites previously stabilized on PP3M or PP1-month (PP1M). Methods: This post-hoc subgroup analysis used data from a global phase-3 double-blind (DB) randomized non-inferiority study (NCT03345342). Patients were randomized (2:1, respectively) to receive dorsogluteal injections of PP6M (700 mg eq. or 1000 mg eq.) or PP3M (350 mg eq. or 525 mg eq.) in the 12-month DB phase. Primary endpoint was time-to-relapse during the DB phase, using a Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival estimate (non-inferiority margin 95% CI lower bound larger than prespecified as -10%). Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), physical examinations, and laboratory tests were also evaluated. Results: A total of 384 patients who entered the DB phase were included in European sites (PP6M, n = 260; PP3M, n = 124) with a mean age similar in both groups (mean age [SD] years: PP6M, 40.0 [11.39]; PP3M, 38.8 [10.41]). Baseline characteristics were similar across both groups. The number of patients who experienced a relapse during DB phase were PP6M: 18 (6.9%) vs PP3M: 3 (2.4%) with percentage relapse-free difference of -4.9% (95% CI: -9.2%, -0.5%), thus achieving non-inferiority criteria. Secondary efficacy endpoints indicated comparable improvements. Incidence of TEAEs was similar between PP6M (58.8%) and PP3M (54.8%) groups. Nasopharyngitis, headache, increased weight, and injection-site pain were the most common TEAEs. Conclusion: The efficacy of PP6M was non-inferior to that of PP3M in preventing relapse in the European subgroup previously treated with PP1M or PP3M, which was consistent with the global study. No new safety signals were identified.

Indexed as

Europelong-acting injectablepaliperidone palmitate 6-monthrelapse-freeschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID37077705
PMCPMC10108905

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.