Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37077533›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2023

Anxiety and Depression Among College Students During the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Jiangsu, China.

Banghui Qin, Zhiqing Hu, Wuqianhui Liu, Yanjun Sun, Yiping Wang, Huiying Zhang, Fan Yang, Yuan He

Abstract read
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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Banghui Qin *Institute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqing Hu *Institute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Wuqianhui Liu *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Yanjun SunInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Yiping WangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5085-1717
Huiying ZhangInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Fan YangSchool of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China.
Yuan HeInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to explore the levels of anxiety and depression in a sample of home-quarantined college students to identify the risk factors for psychological distress during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: A total of 1156 college students studying in Jiangsu, China, participated from August 5 to August 14. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data anonymously, including demographic characteristics, the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), a physical activity scale, and items related to COVID-19. The chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were employed to establish the differences in levels of anxiety and depression across sociodemographic characteristics. Binary logistic regression was applied to measure the predictors of levels of anxiety and depression, and associations were considered significant at p <0.05. Results: The estimates of anxiety and depression were 48.1% and 57.6%, respectively. The univariate analysis indicated a significant difference in anxiety levels across student grades, whether the student was an only child, the distance from the worst-hit areas, and physical activity/exercise intensity. Physical activity intensity and living in communities with infected people were statistically correlated with the level of depression. Binary logistic regression results indicated that the predictive factors for anxiety were living within a short distance from the worst-hit areas (10~20 km), engaging in higher education (graduate students), and low-intensity daily exercise. Factors statistically predicting depression symptoms were having siblings, a COVID-19 diagnosis in the community and low-intensity daily exercise. Conclusion: During outbreaks, students in an extremely stressful state are more likely to develop anxiety and depression, particularly postgraduates. Psychological interventions to reduce fears and encourage exercise should be available to home-quarantined college students. Students who live in the worst-hit areas and are not the only child in the family should be prioritized.

Indexed as

anxietycollege studentscoronavirus disease 2019depressionfearsmental health

Identifiers

PMID37077533
PMCPMC10106787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.