Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37076825›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Alterations in inflammasome-related immunometabolites in individuals with severe psychiatric disorders.

Ulrika Hylén, Eva Särndahl, Susanne Bejerot, Mats B Humble, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Samira Salihovic, Daniel Eklund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-histone lactylation: unveiling its functional significance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ulrika HylénUniversity Health Care Research Center, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. ulrika.hylen@oru.se.
Eva SärndahlFaculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Susanne BejerotUniversity Health Care Research Center, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Mats B HumbleFaculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Tuulia HyötyläinenMan-Technology-Environment Research Center, School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Samira SalihovicFaculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Daniel EklundFaculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Örebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychiatric disorders are common and significantly impact the quality of life. Inflammatory processes are proposed to contribute to the emergence of psychiatric disorders. In addition to inflammation, disturbances in metabolic pathways have been observed in individuals with different psychiatric disorders. A suggested key player in the interaction between inflammation and metabolism is the Nod-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, and NLRP3 is known to react to a number of specific metabolites. However, little is known about the interplay between these immunometabolites and the NLRP3 inflammasome in mental health disorders.

aimTo assess the interplay between immunometabolites and inflammasome function in a transdiagnostic cohort of individuals with severe mental disorders.

methodsMass spectrometry-based analysis of selected immunometabolites, previously known to affect inflammasome function, were performed in plasma from low-functioning individuals with severe mental disorders (n = 39) and sex and aged-matched healthy controls (n = 39) using a transdiagnostic approach. Mann Whitney U test was used to test differences in immunometabolites between psychiatric patients and controls. To assess the relationship between inflammasome parameters, disease severity, and the immunometabolites, Spearman's rank-order correlation test was used. Conditional logistic regression was used to control for potential confounding variables. Principal component analysis was performed to explore immunometabolic patterns.

resultsAmong the selected immunometabolites (n = 9), serine, glutamine, and lactic acid were significantly higher in the patient group compared to the controls. After adjusting for confounders, the differences remained significant for all three immunometabolites. No significant correlations were found between immunometabolites and disease severity.

conclusionPrevious research on metabolic changes in mental disorders has not been conclusive. This study shows that severely ill patients have common metabolic perturbations. The changes in serine, glutamine, and lactic acid could constitute a direct contribution to the low-grade inflammation observed in severe psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

InflammasomesMental DisordersAgedGlutamineHumansInflammationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinQuality of LifeGlutamineInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinComorbidityInflammasomesInflammationMental DisordersMetabolic pathwaysPsychoneuroimmunology

Identifiers

PMID37076825
PMCPMC10114326
OpenAlexW4366420022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.