Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37076778›Full record

SynthesisThe clinical respiratory journal2023

Association of nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zeru Fan, Tao Liu, Wei Na

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeru FanDepartment of Medical Insurance, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Wei NaDepartment of Medical Insurance, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-3378
Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

Heilongjiang Provincial Health and Health Commission Scientific Research Projects 2020-239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examines the associations between asthma and nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) gene polymorphisms.

methodsAfter a systematic literature search in electronic databases, studies were selected based on eligibility criteria. Data were extracted from research articles and were synthesized and tabulated. Where a particular polymorphism data were reported by multiple studies, meta-analyses of odds ratios were performed, or odds ratios reported by individual studies were pooled.

resultsTwenty studies (4450 asthma patients and 5306 non-asthmatic individuals) were identified. Many studies did not find any association between CCTTT repeat polymorphism in NOS2 gene and asthma. However, a study reported that pretreatment mean exhaled NO levels in asthmatics were found to be significantly higher in genotypes with higher number of CCTTT repeats. Also, alleles with <11 CCTTT repeats were associated with poor asthma treatment outcomes. A single nucleotide polymorphism, G894T, in NOS3 gene was not found to be significantly associated with asthma by at least four studies. However, a T allele at this locus was associated with lower NO levels. Also, G894T frequency was significantly higher in asthmatic children who responded to inhaled corticosteroids along with long-lasting beta2-agonists. A T allele of NOS3 786C/T polymorphism increased the probability of bronchial asthma with comorbid essential hypertension in asthma patients. Asthma severity also differed for different Ser608Leu exon 16 variants of NOS2 gene.

conclusionsSeveral polymorph NOS gene variants are identified, some of which appear to have influence on asthma prevalence or outcomes. However, data are varying depending on the nature of variant, ethnicity, study design, and disease parameters.

Indexed as

AsthmaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIChildGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIasthmagene polymorphismnitric oxide synthaseNOSvariants

Identifiers

PMID37076778
PMCPMC10265172
OpenAlexW4366463939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.