ArticleNature2023
COVID-19 amplified racial disparities in the US criminal legal system.
Article in Nature, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impacts of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Incarceration Dynamics and Racial Disparities in North Carolina Jails.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Measuring the effects of alternatives to policing in an American city.Science advances · 2026Review
- COVID-19 impacts on decarceration for Indigenous, Black, and other racialized people in Ontario, Canada: an interrupted time series study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025Article
- Falling racial inequality and rising educational inequality in US prison admissions for drug, violent, and property crimes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- COVID-19 Reproduction Numbers and Long COVID Prevalences in California State Prisons.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Risk and Protective Factors for Firearm Assault Injuries Among Black Men: A Scoping Review of Research.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2024Article
- Evaluating Firearm Violence After New Jersey's Cash Bail Reform.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- "These are our children and we got to set them free": A public health approach to reading reproductive justice in black literature.Journal of lesbian studies · 2024Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The criminal legal system in the USA drives an incarceration rate that is the highest on the planet, with disparities by class and race among its signature features
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.