Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37076616›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Effects of acute stress and depression on functional connectivity between prefrontal cortex and the amygdala.

Shabnam Hossein, Jessica A Cooper, Brittany A M DeVries, Makiah R Nuutinen, Emma C Hahn, Philip A Kragel, Michael T Treadway

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shabnam HosseinDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jessica A CooperDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brittany A M DeVriesDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Makiah R NuutinenDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emma C HahnDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Philip A KragelDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael T TreadwayDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. mtreadway@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5913-114X
Emory University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000424 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2012 to 2012
$6.0M
Glutamatergic adaptation to stress as a mechanism for anhedonia and treatment response with ketamineR01MH126083 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Tilghman Treadway · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Dynamics of Inflammation and its Blockade on Motivational Circuitry in DepressionR01MH108605 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TREADWAY, MICHAEL TILGHMAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
From stress to anhedonia: examining inflammation and altered glutamate function as distinct or common etiological pathwaysK01MH126308 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica Cooper Robinson · 2022 to 2026
$900k
Stress and MDD effects on mPFC Glutamate and GABA during reward processingR00MH102355 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TREADWAY, MICHAEL TILGHMAN · 2015 to 2017
$733k
Motivational anhedonia: neurocomputational mechanisms and temporal dynamicsF32MH115692 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINSON, JESSICA COOPER · 2018 to 2021
$218k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000424NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH126308NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH102355NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108605NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress is known to be a significant risk factor for the development of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), yet the neural mechanisms that underlie this risk are poorly understood. Prior work has heavily implicated the corticolimbic system in the pathophysiology of MDD. In particular, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and amygdala play a central role in regulating the response to stress, with dorsal PFC and ventral PFC exhibiting reciprocal excitatory and inhibitory influences on amygdala subregions. However, it remains unclear how best to disentangle the impact of stress from the impact of current MDD symptoms on this system. Here, we examined stress-induced changes in resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) within an a priori corticolimbic network in MDD patients and healthy controls (total n = 80) before and after an acute stressor or a "no stress" control condition. Using graph theoretic analysis, we found that connectivity between basolateral amygdala and dorsal prefrontal nodes of the corticolimbic network had a negative association with individual differences in chronic perceived stress at baseline. Following the acute stressor, healthy individuals showed a reduction of the amygdala node strength, while MDD patients exhibited little change. Finally, dorsal PFC-particularly dorsomedial PFC- connectivity to the basolateral amygdala was associated with the strength of the basolateral amygdala responses to loss feedback during a reinforcement learning task. These findings highlight attenuated connectivity between basolateral amygdala and prefrontal cortex in patients with MDD. In healthy individuals, acute stress exposure was found to push the corticolimbic network to a "stress-phenotype" that may be chronically present in patients with current depression and high levels of perceived stress. In sum, these results help to identify circuit mechanisms underlying the effects of acute stress and their role in mood disorders.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAmygdalaDepressionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID37076616
PMCPMC11887625
OpenAlexW4366412110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.