Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37076419›Full record

Observational studySleep health2023

Associations of bedroom PM

Mathias Basner, Michael G Smith, Christopher W Jones, Adrian J Ecker, Kia Howard, Victoria Schneller, Makayla Cordoza, Marc Kaizi-Lutu, Sierra Park-Chavar, Alexander C Stahn and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in sleep · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of PMAnnals of medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Sleep Health in Human Biology Research.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  20. Epilepsy grand challenge 2025.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mathias BasnerUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: basner@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Michael G SmithUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christopher W JonesUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adrian J EckerUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kia HowardUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Victoria SchnellerUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Makayla CordozaUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marc Kaizi-LutuUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sierra Park-ChavarUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander C StahnUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David F DingesUnit of Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Haochang ShouDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jonathan A MitchellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aruni BhatnagarChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Ted SmithChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Allison E SmithChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Cameron K StopforthChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Ray YeagerChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Rachel J KeithChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Superfund Training CoreP42ES023716 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2025
$18.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM/RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGY AND SLEEPT32HL007713 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 1992 to 2022
$11.9M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Michael L Merchant · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Urban Greenness and Cardiovascular HealthR01ES029846 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Aruni Bhatnagar · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Evaluating the Role of Sleep in the Development of Intensive Care Unit DeliriumK99NR019862 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CORDOZA, MAKAYLA · 2021 to 2022
$186k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007713NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES023716NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029846NINR NIH HHS K99 NR019862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClimate change and urbanization increasingly cause extreme conditions hazardous to health. The bedroom environment plays a key role for high-quality sleep. Studies objectively assessing multiple descriptors of the bedroom environment as well as sleep are scarce.

methodsParticulate matter with a particle size <2.5 µm (PM

resultsIn a hierarchical mixed effect model that included all environmental variables and adjusted for elapsed sleep time and multiple demographic and behavioral variables, sleep efficiency calculated for consecutive 1-hour periods decreased in a dose-dependent manner with increasing levels of PM

conclusionsThese findings add to a growing body of evidence highlighting the importance of the bedroom environment-beyond the mattress-for high-quality sleep.

Indexed as

ActigraphyCarbon DioxideAdultFemaleHumansHumidityMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterSleepSleepinessSurveys and QuestionnairesTemperatureCarbon DioxideParticulate MatterActigraphyAir qualityCO(2)NoisePM(2.5)Temperature

Identifiers

PMID37076419
PMCPMC10293115
OpenAlexW4366136159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.