Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37076268›Full record

ArticleBMJ evidence-based medicine2023

Rapid reviews methods series: Guidance on literature search.

Irma Klerings, Shannon Robalino, Andrew Booth, Camila Micaela Escobar-Liquitay, Isolde Sommer, Gerald Gartlehner, Declan Devane, Siw Waffenschmidt, Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ evidence-based medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Rapid Reviews: A Tutorial.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Rapid Review of Family Caregiver Engagement in Hospice and End-of-Life Patient Care: Implications for Nursing Practice.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. [Early warning scores: a rapid umbrella review].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Irma KleringsDepartment for Evidence-Based Medicine and Evaluation, University of Krems (Danube University Krems), Krems, Niederösterreich, Austria irma.klerings@donau-uni.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-6644-9845
Shannon RobalinoCenter for Evidence-based Policy, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Andrew BoothSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4808-3880
Camila Micaela Escobar-LiquitayResearch Department, Associate Cochrane Centre, Instituto Universitario Escuela de Medicina del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-6870
Isolde SommerDepartment for Evidence-Based Medicine and Evaluation, University of Krems (Danube University Krems), Krems, Niederösterreich, Austria.
Gerald GartlehnerDepartment for Evidence-Based Medicine and Evaluation, University of Krems (Danube University Krems), Krems, Niederösterreich, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5531-3678
Declan DevaneSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, HRB TMRN, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Siw WaffenschmidtInformation Management Department, Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Healthcare, Cologne, Germany.
Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper is part of a series of methodological guidance from the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group. Rapid reviews (RR) use modified systematic review methods to accelerate the review process while maintaining systematic, transparent and reproducible methods. In this paper, we address considerations for RR searches. We cover the main areas relevant to the search process: preparation and planning, information sources and search methods, search strategy development, quality assurance, reporting, and record management. Two options exist for abbreviating the search process: (1) reducing time spent on conducting searches and (2) reducing the size of the search result. Because screening search results is usually more resource-intensive than conducting the search, we suggest investing time upfront in planning and optimising the search to save time by reducing the literature screening workload. To achieve this goal, RR teams should work with an information specialist. They should select a small number of relevant information sources (eg, databases) and use search methods that are highly likely to identify relevant literature for their topic. Database search strategies should aim to optimise both precision and sensitivity, and quality assurance measures (peer review and validation of search strategies) should be applied to minimise errors.

Indexed as

Information SourcesInformation Storage and RetrievalDatabases, BibliographicHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicEvidence-Based PracticeInformation ScienceMethodsSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID37076268
PMCPMC10715472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.