Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37076167›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Longitudinal faculty development to improve interprofessional collaboration and practice: a multisite qualitative study at five US academic health centres.

Elizabeth A Rider, Calvin Chou, Corrine Abraham, Peter Weissmann, Debra K Litzelman, David Hatem, William Branch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. The Utility of Language Models in Cardiology: A Narrative Review of the Benefits and Concerns of ChatGPT-4.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth A RiderDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-2205
Calvin ChouDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2391-4337
Corrine AbrahamNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2160-7894
Peter WeissmannDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0740-4599
Debra K LitzelmanDepartment of Medicine, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2162-8756
David HatemDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts T H Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0979-601X
William BranchMedicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Wbranch@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1370-5494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInterprofessional (IP) collaboration and effective teamwork remain variable in healthcare organisations. IP bias, assumptions and conflicts limit the capacity of healthcare teams to leverage the expertise of their members to meet growing complexities of patient needs and optimise healthcare outcomes. We aimed to understand how a longitudinal faculty development programme, designed to optimise IP learning, influenced its participants in their IP roles.

designIn this qualitative study, using a constructivist grounded theory approach, we analysed participants' anonymous narrative responses to open-ended questions about specific knowledge, insights and skills acquired during our IP longitudinal faculty development programme and applications of this learning to teaching and practice.

settingFive university-based academic health centres across the USA.

participantsIP faculty/clinician leaders from at least three different professions completed small group-based faculty development programmes over 9 months (18 sessions). Site leaders selected participants from applicants forecast as future leaders of IP collaboration and education.

interventionsCompletion of a longitudinal IP faculty development programme designed to enhance leadership, teamwork, self-knowledge and communication.

resultsA total of 26 programme participants provided 52 narratives for analysis. Relationships and relational learning were the overarching themes. From the underlying themes, we developed a summary of relational competencies identified at each of three learning levels: (1) Intrapersonal (within oneself): reflective capacity/self-awareness, becoming aware of biases, empathy for self and mindfulness. (2) Interpersonal (interacting with others): listening, understanding others' perspectives, appreciation and respect for colleagues and empathy for others. (3) Systems level (interacting within organisation): resilience, conflict engagement, team dynamics and utilisation of colleagues as resources.

conclusionsOur faculty development programme for IP faculty leaders at five US academic health centres achieved relational learning with attitudinal changes that can enhance collaboration with others. We observed meaningful changes in participants with decreased biases, increased self-reflection, empathy and understanding of others' perspectives and enhanced IP teamwork.

Indexed as

FacultyLeadershipEducational StatusHumansInterprofessional RelationsLearningchange managementeducation & training (see medical education & training)medical education & trainingmedical ethicsqualitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID37076167
PMCPMC10124268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.