Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37075839›Full record

Observational studyArchivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia2023

Impact of COVID-19 on a rare disease (uveal melanoma) in a national reference unit of intraocular tumors in Spain.

I Bermudez-Castellanos, M A Saornil Álvarez, A Almaraz Gómez, S Villoria-Diaz, C García Álvarez

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

I Bermudez-CastellanosServicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain. Electronic address: ibermudezcastellanosb@saludcastillayleon.es.
M A Saornil ÁlvarezServicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
A Almaraz GómezDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
S Villoria-DiazServicio de Oftalmología, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia, Palencia, Spain.
C García ÁlvarezServicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid · ESComplejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia · ESHospital Universitario Río Hortega · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and management of uveal melanoma (a tumour included in the Orphanet catalogue of rare diseases) in a Spanish national reference unit for intraocular tumours during the first year of the pandemic.

methodAn observational retrospective study of patients with uveal melanoma in the National Reference Unit for Adult Intraocular Tumors of the Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid (Spain) was performed, analysing the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods: from March 15, 2019 to March 15, 2020 and from March 16, 2020 to March 16, 2021. Demographic data, diagnostic delay, tumour size, extraocular extension, treatment and evolution were collected. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors that were associated with the variable: enucleation.

resultsEighty-two patients with uveal melanoma were included, of which 42 (51.21%) belonged to the pre-COVID-19 period and 40(40.78%) to the post-COVID-19 period. An increase in tumour size at diagnosis and in the number of enucleations was observed during the post-COVID-19 period (p < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression demonstrated that both medium-large tumour size and patients diagnosed in the post-COVID-19 period were independently related to an increased risk of enucleation (OR 250, 95%CI, 27.69-2256.37; p < 0.01 and OR 10; 95%CI, 1.10-90.25; p = 0.04, respectively).

conclusionsThe increase in tumour size observed in uveal melanomas diagnosed during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic may have favored the increase in the number of enucleations performed during that period.

Indexed as

COVID-19MelanomaUveal NeoplasmsAdultDelayed DiagnosisHumansPandemicsRare DiseasesRetrospective StudiesSpainUveal MelanomaCOVID-19Enfermedades rarasMelanoma uvealNeoplasias uvealesPandemiasPandemicsRare diseasesUveal melanomaUveal neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID37075839
PMCPMC10110274
OpenAlexW4366133632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.