Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37075405›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2023

Health changes during Covid-19: a nationwide study with dental students.

Ane Poly, Laísa Inara Gracindo Lopes, João Victor Frazão Câmara, Suelem Chasse Barreto, Gisele Damiana da Silveira Pereira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nutrition Education and Practice in University Dental and Oral Health Programmes and Curricula: A Scoping Review.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ane PolyUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Odontologia. Departamento de Odontoclínica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-8785
Laísa Inara Gracindo LopesUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Odontologia. Departamento de Odontoclínica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-0850
João Victor Frazão CâmaraSaarland University. University Hospital. Clinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry. Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-4401
Suelem Chasse BarretoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Odontologia. Departamento de Odontoclínica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-1275
Gisele Damiana da Silveira PereiraUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Odontologia. Departamento de Odontoclínica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-4858
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRSaarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the changes in stress levels, social behavior, dietary and parafunctional habits, oral hygiene, among other conditions perceived by dental students in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic and evaluated the correlations between stress level and other variables.

methodsAn online questionnaire was developed and validated. Undergraduates enrolled in private and public dental schools were recruited by convenience sampling. Data were collected on the perceived changes regarding stress levels, financial and social characteristics, dietary habits, oral hygiene, health conditions, and parafunctional habits. Quantitative variables were expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Wilcoxon test evaluated comparisons between perceived changes, and correlations between changes in stress levels and other variables were analyzed by Spearman correlation (α = 0.05).

resultsA total of 638 dental students, mean age of 22.95 ± 4.10 years, participated in the study. During the pandemic, the reported stress levels increased while household income decreased (p < 0.05). Late dinners and mindless eating increased in frequency, whereas oral hygiene decreased (p < 0.05). Most of the health conditions and parafunctional habits assessed changed (p < 0.05). Perceived stress levels showed poor negative correlations with household income (rS = -0.14), poor positive correlations with the pressure to contribute financially in the household (rS = 0.19), and poor positive correlations with food choice frequency (rS = 0.15) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsDental students reported perceived changes in stress levels, dietary habits, oral hygiene, health conditions, parafunctional habits, and social behavior. Moreover, the results showed poor correlations, as students with higher stress levels tended to have the lowest household income, feel pressured to contribute financially in the household, and present a high meal intake frequency.

Indexed as

COVID-19Oral HygieneAdolescentAdultBrazilHumansPandemicsStudents, DentalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37075405
PMCPMC10118417
OpenAlexW4366602784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.