Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37075399›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2023

Risk and protective factors for suicide: a populational case-control study, Brazil, 2019.

Ana Maria Pita Ruiz, Mirla Randy Bravo Fernandez, Denis Satoshi Komoda, Carlos Alberto Dos Santos Treichel, Ricardo Carlos Cordeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Maria Pita RuizUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9020-8600
Mirla Randy Bravo FernandezUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-4251
Denis Satoshi KomodaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-8537
Carlos Alberto Dos Santos TreichelUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-9108
Ricardo Carlos CordeiroUniversidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-1066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objetiveTo estimate risk and protection factors associated with suicide in Campinas, Brazil, in 2019.

methodsThis is a populational case-control study analyzing 83 cases of suicide that occurred in 2019 in Campinas, a Brazilian city with about 1.2 million inhabitants. Controls were composed of 716 inhabitants. An adjusted multiple logistic regression was used. Cases and controls were the dichotomous response variables. Sociodemographic and behavioral variables were the predictor variables.

resultsThe categories which presented higher risk of suicide were: males [OR = 5.26 (p < 0.001)]; people aged 10-29 years [OR = 5.88 (p = 0.002)]; individuals without paid work [OR = 3.06 (p = 0.013)]; individuals presenting problematic use of alcohol [OR = 33.12 (p < 0.001)] and cocaine [14.59 (p < 0.007)]; and people with disabilities [OR = 3.72 (p < 0.001)]. Moreover, the perception of fear was associated with reduced suicide risk [OR = 0.19 (p = 0.015)]. Higher district HDI levels also showed a 4% decrease in risk for each 0.01 increase in district HDI levels [OR = 0.02 (p = 0.008)].

conclusionsThis study evidenced the association between sociodemographic and behavioral variables and suicide. It also emphasized the complexity in the dynamics between personal, social, and economic factors to this external cause of death.

Indexed as

SuicideBrazilCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleProtective FactorsRisk FactorsViolence

Identifiers

PMID37075399
PMCPMC10118405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.