Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37075119›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

BBB opening with focused ultrasound in nonhuman primates and Parkinson's disease patients: Targeted AAV vector delivery and PET imaging.

Javier Blesa, José A Pineda-Pardo, Ken-Ichi Inoue, Carmen Gasca-Salas, Tiziano Balzano, Natalia López-González Del Rey, Alejandro Reinares-Sebastián, Noelia Esteban-García, Rafael Rodríguez-Rojas, Raquel Márquez and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Targeted Mechanogenetics to Modulate Specific Deep Neural Circuits.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Focused ultrasound expands intra-CSF AAV delivery to deep brain regions in rats and non-human primates.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  13. Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Circuit and Molecular Pathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Erasable serum markers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The blood-brain barrier: a help and a hindrance.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Javier BlesaHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4257-1325
José A Pineda-PardoHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-0031
Ken-Ichi InoueSystems Neuroscience Section, Department of Neuroscience, Primate Research Institute, and Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University; Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-5280
Carmen Gasca-SalasHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7411-8106
Tiziano BalzanoHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6523-2206
Natalia López-González Del ReyHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-1825
Alejandro Reinares-SebastiánHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-4432
Noelia Esteban-GarcíaHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2741-3054
Rafael Rodríguez-RojasHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-199X
Raquel MárquezHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
María CiorragaHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-6956
Marta Del ÁlamoHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6519-4200
Lina García-CañamaqueUniversity CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.
Santiago Ruiz de AguiarMedical Management, Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid¸Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4175-7611
Itay RachmilevitchInsightec Ltd., Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4290-502X
Inés Trigo-DamasHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7821-2973
Masahiko TakadaSystems Neuroscience Section, Department of Neuroscience, Primate Research Institute, and Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University; Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-2333
José A ObesoHM CINAC (Centro Integral de Neurociencias Abarca Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6996-8613
HM Hospitales · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESUniversidad San Pablo CEU · ESInstituto Cajal · ESNeuroscience Institute · ITInSightec (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral vector delivery in nonhuman primates has been a major challenge. We report successful blood-brain barrier opening and focal delivery of adeno-associated virus serotype 9 vectors into brain regions involved in Parkinson's disease using low-intensity focus ultrasound in adult macaque monkeys. Openings were well tolerated with generally no associated abnormal magnetic resonance imaging signals. Neuronal green fluorescent protein expression was observed specifically in regions with confirmed blood-brain barrier opening. Similar blood-brain barrier openings were safely demonstrated in three patients with Parkinson's disease. In these patients and in one monkey, blood-brain barrier opening was followed by

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierParkinson DiseaseAnimalsBrainMacacaMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron-Emission Tomography

Identifiers

PMID37075119
PMCPMC10115413
OpenAlexW4366603281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.