Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37075114›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Primate-conserved carbonic anhydrase IV and murine-restricted LY6C1 enable blood-brain barrier crossing by engineered viral vectors.

Timothy F Shay, Erin E Sullivan, Xiaozhe Ding, Xinhong Chen, Sripriya Ravindra Kumar, David Goertsen, David Brown, Anaya Crosby, Jost Vielmetter, Máté Borsos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Structural basis of liver de-targeting and neuronal tropism of CNS-targeted AAV capsids.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exploring the role of infectious pathogens in Alzheimer's disease neuroinflammation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  16. The amazing AAV capsids: Into the structure-verse.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Therapeutic AASS inhibition by AAV-miRNA rescues glutaric aciduria type I severe phenotype in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Timothy F ShayDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6591-3271
Erin E SullivanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-6520
Xiaozhe DingDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0267-0791
Xinhong ChenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0408-0813
Sripriya Ravindra KumarDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6033-7631
David GoertsenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7138-1697
David BrownDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9757-1744
Anaya CrosbyCalifornia State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Pomona, CA, USA.
Jost VielmetterDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4314-7163
Máté BorsosDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2801-8910
Damien A WolfeDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3005-6788
Annie W LamDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6982-1452
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5868-348X

Funding

Engineered AAV Identification, Validation, and Dissemination Pipeline for Brain Cell Type-Specific Manipulation Across SpeciesUF1MH128336 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, ANDREW S, GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2021 to 2021
$6.1M
Circuit-Specific Delivery of Large Cargo Across the Nervous Systems of Adult Mammals and Embryos via Novel Engineered Systemic VectorsDP1NS111369 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2018 to 2023
$5.9M
Broadening access with an Armamentarium Vector Core Powered by Inclusive Research Experiences - SUPPLEMENTU24MH131054 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA, SHAY, TIMOTHY FRANCIS · 2022 to 2024
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH131054NIMH NIH HHS UF1 MH128336NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS111369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) presents a major challenge for delivering large molecules to study and treat the central nervous system. This is due in part to the scarcity of targets known to mediate BBB crossing. To identify novel targets, we leverage a panel of adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) previously identified through mechanism-agnostic directed evolution for improved BBB transcytosis. Screening potential cognate receptors for enhanced BBB crossing, we identify two targets: murine-restricted LY6C1 and widely conserved carbonic anhydrase IV (CA-IV). We apply AlphaFold-based in silico methods to generate capsid-receptor binding models to predict the affinity of AAVs for these identified receptors. Demonstrating how these tools can unlock target-focused engineering strategies, we create an enhanced LY6C1-binding vector, AAV-PHP.eC, that, unlike our prior PHP.eB, also works in

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierCarbonic Anhydrase IVAnimalsBrainDependovirusGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMicePrimatesCarbonic Anhydrase IV

Identifiers

PMID37075114
PMCPMC10115422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.