Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37075071›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

A backpack-based myeloid cell therapy for multiple sclerosis.

Neha Kapate, Michael Dunne, Ninad Kumbhojkar, Supriya Prakash, Lily Li-Wen Wang, Amanda Graveline, Kyung Soo Park, Vineeth Chandran Suja, Juhee Goyal, John R Clegg and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Delivering living medicines with biomaterials.Nature reviews. Materials · 2025
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  15. Activated neutrophils: A next generation cellular immunotherapy.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neha KapateJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.ORCID 0000-0003-4576-0014
Michael DunneJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
Ninad KumbhojkarJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
Supriya PrakashJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
Lily Li-Wen WangJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
Amanda GravelineWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Boston, MA 02115.
Kyung Soo ParkJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
Vineeth Chandran SujaJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.ORCID 0000-0002-3406-7655
Juhee GoyalJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
John R CleggJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.ORCID 0000-0002-7244-3041
Samir MitragotriJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134.
Harvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an incurable autoimmune disease and is currently treated by systemic immunosuppressants with off-target side effects. Although aberrant myeloid function is often observed in MS plaques in the central nervous system (CNS), the role of myeloid cells in therapeutic intervention is currently overlooked. Here, we developed a myeloid cell-based strategy to reduce the disease burden in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of progressive MS. We developed monocyte-adhered microparticles ("backpacks") for activating myeloid cell phenotype to an anti-inflammatory state through localized interleukin-4 and dexamethasone signals. We demonstrate that backpack-laden monocytes infiltrated into the inflamed CNS and modulated both the local and systemic immune responses. Within the CNS, backpack-carrying monocytes regulated both the infiltrating and tissue-resident myeloid cell compartments in the spinal cord for functions related to antigen presentation and reactive species production. Treatment with backpack-monocytes also decreased the level of systemic pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, backpack-laden monocytes induced modulatory effects on T

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocytesMyeloid CellsCNSImmunoengineeringmacrophagesmyeloidphenotype

Identifiers

PMID37075071
PMCPMC10151518
OpenAlexW4366351132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.