Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37074510›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

Reduction in atrial and ventricular electrical heterogeneity following pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Guilherme L Fialho, Bruce D Nearing, Jonathan W Waks, Timothy R Maher, John-Ross Clarke, Alyssa Shepherd, Andre D'Avila, Richard L Verrier

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incidental ablation of ganglionated plexus during atrial fibrillation ablation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Guilherme L FialhoFederal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-2834
Bruce D NearingDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-0600
Jonathan W WaksDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-5638
Timothy R MaherDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-3415
John-Ross ClarkeDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-3874
Alyssa ShepherdDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-5739
Andre D'AvilaDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-1411
Richard L VerrierDepartments of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. rverrier@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-6793
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary vein isolation (PVI) modulates the intrinsic cardiac autonomic nervous system and reduces atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis, we investigated the impact of PVI on ECG interlead P-wave, R-wave, and T-wave heterogeneity (PWH, RWH, TWH) in 45 patients in sinus rhythm undergoing clinically indicated PVI for AF. We measured PWH as a marker of atrial electrical dispersion and AF susceptibility and RWH and TWH as markers of ventricular arrhythmia risk along with standard ECG measures.

resultsPVI acutely (16 ± 8.9 h) reduced PWH by 20.7% (from 31 ± 1.9 to 25 ± 1.6 µV, p < 0.001) and TWH by 27% (from 111 ± 7.8 to 81 ± 6.5 µV, p < 0.001). RWH was unchanged after PVI (p = 0.068). In a subgroup of 20 patients with longer follow-up (mean = 47 ± 3.7 days after PVI), PWH remained low (25 ± 1.7 µV, p = 0.01), but TWH partially returned to the pre-ablation level (to 93 ± 10.2, p = 0.16). In three individuals with early recurrence of atrial arrhythmia in the first 3 months after ablation, PWH increased acutely by 8.5%, while in patients without early recurrence, PWH decreased acutely by 22.3% (p = 0.048). PWH was superior to other contemporary P-wave metrics including P-wave axis, dispersion, and duration in predicting early AF recurrence.

conclusionThe rapid time course of decreased PWH and TWH after PVI suggests a beneficial influence likely mediated via ablation of the intrinsic cardiac nervous system. Acute responses of PWH and TWH to PVI suggest a favorable dual effect on atrial and ventricular electrical stability and could be used to track individual patients' electrical heterogeneity profile.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationElectrocardiographyPulmonary VeinsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAblationAtrial fibrillation recurrenceElectrical dispersionPulmonary vein isolationP-wave heterogeneityT-wave heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID37074510
OpenAlexW4366352855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.