Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37074098›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2023

Health-related quality of life after segmental pedicle screw instrumentation: a matched comparison of patients with neuromuscular and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Venla Soini, Johanna Syvänen, Linda Helenius, Arimatias Raitio, Ilkka Helenius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgical complications in neuromuscular scoliosis surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of the last ten years.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Venla SoiniDepartment of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Turku, and Turku University Hospital Turku; Department of Surgery, Vaasa Central Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Ostrobothnia, Vaasa. veviso@utu.fi.
Johanna SyvänenDepartment of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Turku, and Turku University Hospital Turku.
Linda HeleniusDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku.
Arimatias RaitioDepartment of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Turku, and Turku University Hospital Turku.
Ilkka HeleniusDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Helsinki New Children's Hospital, Helsinki; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.
University of Turku · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeProgressive neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) often requires a long instrumented spinal fusion to improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and sitting balance. Segmental pedicle screw instrumentation improves HRQoL in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), but data on NMS is limited. We aimed to assess the impact of spinal fusion on HRQoL in NMS patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective case-control study with prospective data collection of NMS patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion at a tertiary level hospital in 2009-2021. 2 controls with AIS matched for sex and age were selected for each NMS patient. The Scoliosis Research Society-24 (SRS-24) questionnaire was utilized for pre- and postoperative HRQoL assessment. Follow-up time was a minimum of 2 years.

results60 NMS and 120 AIS patients were included in the analysis, and the mean age (SD) at operation was 14.6 (2.7) in NMS and 15.7 (2.5) in AIS groups. Total SRS score and all domains showed a significant improvement in NMS patients (p < 0.05). Total SRS score improved more (p < 0.001), while pain score improved less (p = 0.04) in NMS (change [95% CI], 0.31 [0.05-0.58] and 0.55 [0.27-0.81]) compared with AIS (0.01 [-0.10 to 0.12] and 0.88 [0.74-1.03]). Postoperative self-image was significantly better in NMS than in AIS at 2-year follow up (p = 0.01). Pelvic instrumentation reduced improvements in the SRS domains.

conclusionHRQoL in NMS patients improved significantly after spinal fusion, and these benefits are comparable to those of AIS patients.

Indexed as

KyphosisPedicle ScrewsScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentCase-Control StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37074098
PMCPMC10116855
OpenAlexW4366352596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.