Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37073852›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2023

Traditional definition of healthcare-associated influenza underestimates cases associated with other healthcare exposures in a population-based surveillance system.

Erin B Gettler, H Keipp Talbot, Yuwei Zhu, Danielle Ndi, Edward Mitchel, Tiffanie M Markus, William Schaffner, Bryan Harris, Thomas R Talbot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erin B GettlerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-1071-9898
H Keipp TalbotDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Yuwei ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-9849-1634
Danielle NdiDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Edward MitchelDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Tiffanie M MarkusDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-3729
William SchaffnerDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-1375-8078
Bryan HarrisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Thomas R TalbotDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-1681-4933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide comprehensive population-level estimates of the burden of healthcare-associated influenza.

designRetrospective cross-sectional study.

settingUS Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET) during 2012-2013 through 2018-2019 influenza seasons. PATIENTS: Laboratory-confirmed influenza-related hospitalizations in an 8-county catchment area in Tennessee.

methodsThe incidence of healthcare-associated influenza was determined using the traditional definition (ie, positive influenza test after hospital day 3) in addition to often underrecognized cases associated with recent post-acute care facility admission or a recent acute care hospitalization for a noninfluenza illness in the preceding 7 days.

resultsAmong the 5,904 laboratory-confirmed influenza-related hospitalizations, 147 (2.5%) had traditionally defined healthcare-associated influenza. When we included patients with a positive influenza test obtained in the first 3 days of hospitalization and who were either transferred to the hospital directly from a post-acute care facility or who were recently discharged from an acute care facility for a noninfluenza illness in the preceding 7 days, we identified an additional 1,031 cases (17.5% of all influenza-related hospitalizations).

conclusionsIncluding influenza cases associated with preadmission healthcare exposures with traditionally defined cases resulted in an 8-fold higher incidence of healthcare-associated influenza. These results emphasize the importance of capturing other healthcare exposures that may serve as the initial site of viral transmission to provide more comprehensive estimates of the burden of healthcare-associated influenza and to inform improved infection prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalizationHumansPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37073852
PMCPMC10665871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.