Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37073687›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2023

Emergency Medical Team Response during the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake 2018: J-SPEED Data Analysis.

Yui Yumiya, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Ryoma Kayano, Yoshiaki Hitomi, Kouki Akahoshi, Hisayoshi Kondo, Akinori Wakai, Seiji Mimura, Kayako Chishima, Yoshiki Toyokuni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yui YumiyaDepartment of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-835X
Odgerel Chimed-OchirDepartment of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryoma KayanoWorld Health Organization Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre), Kobe, Japan.
Yoshiaki HitomiHokkaido Government Department of Health and Welfare, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kouki AkahoshiNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisayoshi KondoNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Akinori WakaiNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiji MimuraNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Kayako ChishimaNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiki ToyokuniNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi KoidoNational Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuhiko KuboDepartment of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-9181

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the last ten years, Japan has experienced several large-scale earthquakes with devastating social and health impacts. Earthquakes directly and indirectly cause a variety of health problems. Further investigation is required to increase preparedness and preventive efforts. In response to the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake on September 6, 2018, 32 Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) employed the Japanese version of Surveillance in Post-Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (J-SPEED) as a national standard daily reporting template, gathering data on the number and type of health problems treated. STUDY

objectiveThe purpose of the study is to conduct a descriptive epidemiology study using the J-SPEED data to better understand the health problems during the earthquake disaster.

methodsReported items in J-SPEED (Ver 1.0) form were analyzed by age, gender, and time to better understand the health issues that have arisen from the earthquake.

resultsMost consultations (721; 97.6%) occurred between Day 1 and Day 13 of the 32-day EMT response. During the response period, disaster stress-related symptoms were the most common health event (15.2%), followed by wounds (14.5%) and skin diseases (7.0%).

conclusionThe most often reported health event during the response period was stress-associated illnesses related to disasters, followed by wounds and skin conditions. The health consequences of natural disasters depend on diverse local environment and population. As a result, this initial study was hard to generalize; however, it is expected that data accumulated using the J-SPEED system in the future will strengthen and extend the conclusions.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesNatural DisastersHumansJapanReferral and ConsultationEmergency Medical TeamEmergency Medical Team minimum data setHokkaido Eastern Iburi EarthquakeJapanJ-SPEED

Identifiers

PMID37073687
PMCPMC10267720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.