Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37073526›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2023

Anthropogenic predictors of varying Holocene occurrence for Europe's large mammal fauna.

Judith M Ament, Chris Carbone, Jennifer J Crees, Robin Freeman, Samuel T Turvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Judith M AmentCentre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Chris CarboneInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Jennifer J CreesDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-1204
Robin FreemanInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Samuel T TurveyInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3717-4800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how species respond to different anthropogenic pressures is essential for conservation planning. The archaeological record has great potential to inform extinction risk assessment by providing evidence on past human-caused biodiversity loss, but identifying specific drivers of past declines from environmental archives has proved challenging. We used 17 684 Holocene zooarchaeological records for 15 European large mammal species together with data on past environmental conditions and anthropogenic activities across Europe, to assess the ability of environmental archives to determine the relative importance of different human pressures in shaping faunal distributions through time. Site occupancy probability showed differing significant relationships with environmental covariates for all species, and nine species also showed significant relationships with anthropogenic covariates (human population density, % cropland, % grazing land). Across-species differences in negative relationships with covariates provide ecological insights for understanding extinction dynamics: some mammals (red deer, aurochs, wolf, wildcat, lynx, pine marten and beech marten) were more vulnerable to past human-environmental interactions, and differing single and synergistic anthropogenic factors influenced likelihood of past occurrence across species. Our results provide new evidence for pre-industrial population fragmentation and depletion in European mammals, and demonstrate the usefulness of historical baselines for understanding species' varying long-term sensitivity to multiple threats.

Indexed as

DeerExtinction, BiologicalAnimalsBiodiversityConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemEuropeHumansMammalsPopulation Densityenvironmental archivesextinction filterextinction riskhistorical baselinesQuaternary extinctionzooarchaeology

Identifiers

PMID37073526
PMCPMC10114012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.