Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37072784›Full record

Observational studyBMC palliative care2023

Death place and palliative outcome indicators in patients under palliative home care service: an observational study.

Pei-Jung Chang, Cheng-Fu Lin, Ya-Huei Juang, Jui-Yu Chiu, Lung-Chun Lee, Shih-Yi Lin, Yu-Hui Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC palliative care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei-Jung Chang *Home Health Care Agency, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Cheng-Fu Lin *Center for Geriatrics & Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Ya-Huei JuangHome Health Care Agency, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Jui-Yu ChiuHome Health Care Agency, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Lung-Chun LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Shih-Yi LinCenter for Geriatrics & Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan. sylin@vghtc.gov.tw.
Yu-Hui HuangHome Health Care Agency, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan. hyhui@vghtc.gov.tw.
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDying at home accompanied by loved-ones is regarded favorably and brings good luck in Taiwan. This study aimed to examine the relevant factors affecting whether an individual dies at home or not in a group of terminal patients receiving palliative home care service.

methodsThe patients who were admitted to a palliative home care service at a hospital-affiliated home health care agency were consecutively enrolled between March 1, 2021 and March 31, 2022. During the period of care, the instruments of the palliative care outcomes collaboration was used to assess patients in each home visit twice a week, including symptom assessment scale, palliative care problem severity score, Australia-modified Karnofsky performance status, resource utilization groups-activities of daily living, and palliative care phase.

resultsThere were 56 participants (53.6% female) with a median age of 73.0 years (interquartile range (IQR) 61.3-80.3 y/o), of whom 51 (91.1%) patients were diagnosed with cancer and 49 (96.1%) had metastasis. The number of home visits was 3.5 (IQR 2.0-5.0) and the average number of days under palliative home care service was 31 (IQR 16.3-51.5) before their death. After the end of the study, there was a significant deterioration of sleeping, appetite, and breathing problems in the home-death group, and appetite problems in the non-home death patients. However, physician-reported psychological/spiritual problems improved in the home-death group, and pain improved in the non-home death patients. Physical performance deteriorated in both groups, and more resource utilization of palliative care was needed. The 44 patients who died at home had greater cancer disease severity, fewer admissions, and the proportion of families desiring a home death for the patient was higher.

conclusionsAlthough the differences in palliative outcome indicators were minor between patients who died at home and those who died in the hospital, understanding the determinants and change of indicators after palliative care service at different death places may be helpful for improving the quality of end-of-life care.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesNeoplasmsTerminal CareActivities of Daily LivingAgedFemaleHumansMalePalliative CareEnd-of-lifeHospice carePalliative carePlace of death

Identifiers

PMID37072784
PMCPMC10114304
OpenAlexW4366336905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.