Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37072720›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023

Longitudinal quantification of choriocapillaris flow deficits in persistent placoid maculopathy: a case report.

Jianqing Li, Chris Y Wu, Mengxi Shen, Leon Bynoe, Joseph Nezgoda, Jeremy Liu, Yuxuan Cheng, Anna Sporysheva, Thomas Albini, Ruikang K Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianqing LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Chris Y WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Mengxi ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Leon BynoeRetina Associates of Coral Springs, Coral Springs, FL, USA.
Joseph NezgodaRetina Macula Institute, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
Jeremy LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Yuxuan ChengDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anna SporyshevaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Thomas AlbiniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Ruikang K WangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Giovanni GregoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Philip J RosenfeldDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. prosenfeld@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-6671
University of Miami · USUniversity of Washington · USBaptist Hospital of Miami · USMacula and Retina Institute · USRetina Associates · US

Funding

Ultra-wide field optical coherence tomography based angiography for imaging diabetic retinopathyR01EY028753 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WANG, RUIKANG · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01EY028753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent placoid maculopathy (PPM) is a rare idiopathic chorioretinopathy characterized by choriocapillaris (CC) hypoperfusion. In a case of PPM, we quantified CC flow deficits (FDs) over time and observed an increase in CC perfusion as the visual acuity and outer photoreceptor anatomy improved. CASE PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old man was diagnosed with PPM in both eyes based on the patient's clinical presentation and imaging. He presented with sudden-onset central scotomas in both eyes for about two months. On referral, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/20 in the right eye and 20/100 in the left eye. Plaque-like yellowish macular lesions were observed bilaterally and autofluorescence imaging showed bilateral hyperautofluorescent lesions. Fluorescein angiography (FA) revealed early-phase hyper-fluorescent staining that intensified in the late phases, while indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) displayed persistent hypofluorescence in both eyes. Foveal centered swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) B-scans showed bilateral focal deposits on the level of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and disruption of outer photoreceptor bands. The CC FDs were quantified on SS-OCT angiography (SS-OCTA) images using a previously published algorithm that was validated. The CC FD% was 12.52% in the right eye and 14.64% in the left eye within a 5 mm circle centered on the fovea. After 5 months of steroid treatment, BCVA remained 20/20 in the right eye and improved to 20/25 in the left eye. On OCT imaging, the outer photoreceptor bands fully recovered in both eyes, while some focal deposits remained along the RPE in the left eye. The CC perfusion in both eyes improved, with CC FD% decreasing from 12.52% to 9.16% in the right eye and from 14.64% to 9.34% in the left eye.

conclusionsSignificant impairment of macular CC perfusion was detected after the onset of PPM. Improvement in central macular CC perfusion corresponded with improvements in BCVA and outer retinal anatomy. Our findings suggest that imaging and quantification of CC FDs could serve as a valuable imaging strategy for diagnosing PPM and for following disease progression.

Indexed as

ChoroidMacular DegenerationScotomaFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityChoriocapillaris flow deficitsOptical coherence tomographyPersistent placoid maculopathySwept source optical coherence tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID37072720
PMCPMC10111074
OpenAlexW4366283403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.