Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37072559›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2023

Mechanistic Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling in Support of a Patient-Convenient, Longer Dosing Interval for Carfilzomib, a Covalent Inhibitor of the Proteasome.

Marc R Yago, Khamir Mehta, Maitreyee Bose, Sharvari Bhagwat, Vivek S Chopra, Sandeep Dutta, Vijay V Upreti

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Improving the Dosing Schedules of Targeted Anticancer Agents.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc R Yago *Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Khamir Mehta *Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Maitreyee BoseClinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Sharvari BhagwatClinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Vivek S ChopraClinical Biomarkers and Diagnostics, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sandeep DuttaClinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Vijay V UpretiClinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA. vupreti@amgen.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1018-7166
Amgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarfilzomib is an irreversible second-generation proteasome inhibitor that has a short elimination half-life but much longer pharmacodynamic (PD) effect based on its irreversible mechanism of action, making it amenable to longer dosing intervals. A mechanistic pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model was built using a bottom-up approach, based on the mechanism of action of carfilzomib and the biology of the proteasome, to provide further evidence of the comparability of once-weekly and twice-weekly dosing.

methodsThe model was qualified using clinical data from the phase III ENDEAVOR study, where the safety and efficacy of bortezomib (a reversible proteasome inhibitor) and carfilzomib were compared. Simulations were performed to compare the average proteasome inhibition across five cycles of treatment for the 20/70 mg/m

resultsResults indicated that while 70 QW had a higher maximum concentration (C

conclusionThis work provides a framework for which mechanistic PK/PD modeling can be used to guide optimization of dosing intervals for therapeutics with significantly longer PD effects than PK, and help further justify patient-convenient, longer dosing intervals.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaProteasome InhibitorsBortezomibHumansOligopeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexBortezomibcarfilzomibOligopeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37072559
PMCPMC10182103
OpenAlexW4366337777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.