Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37071717›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2023

Abnormal Mechanics Relate to Myocardial Fibrosis and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients With Mitral Valve Prolapse.

Yasufumi Nagata, Philippe B Bertrand, Vinit Baliyan, Jonathan Kochav, Ruth D Kagan, Kristian Ujka, Hassan Alfraidi, Antonia van Kampen, Jordan E Morningstar, Jacob P Dal-Bianco and 17 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Regional strain patterns in patients with mitral valve prolapse.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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  15. Mitral Annular Disjunction: A Roadmap for the Surgeon.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2026
    Review
  16. Sex-Based Differences in Mitral Annular Disjunction Severity and Arrhythmic Risk in Mitral Valve Prolapse.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Yasufumi Nagata *Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-7524
Philippe B Bertrand *Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0001-6324-6874
Vinit BaliyanDepartment of Radiology (V.B., G.H.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Jonathan KochavGreenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).
Ruth D KaganGreenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).
Kristian UjkaSchool of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Pisa, Italy (K.U.).ORCID 0000-0002-7083-2959
Hassan AlfraidiCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-9826-9184
Antonia van KampenCardiac Surgery (A.v.K., S.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0003-4412-6337
Jordan E MorningstarRegenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (J.E.M., R.M., R.A.N.).ORCID 0000-0003-2168-9671
Jacob P Dal-BiancoCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Serguei MelnitchoukCardiac Surgery (A.v.K., S.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Godtfred HolmvangDepartment of Radiology (V.B., G.H.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Michael A BorgerUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany (A.v.K., M.A.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-1046-1364
Reece MooreRegenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (J.E.M., R.M., R.A.N.).
Lanqi HuaCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0001-9661-8128
Razia SultanaGreenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).
Pablo Villar CalleGreenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).ORCID 0000-0001-7249-7667
Brian YumGreenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).
J Luis GuerreroSurgical Cardiovascular Laboratory (J.L.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Tomas G NeilanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.G.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-1513-8833
Michael H PicardCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-3243
Jiwon KimGreenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).
Francesca N DellingDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (F.N.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-5224-4096
Judy HungCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0003-3737-7584
Russell A Norris *Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (J.E.M., R.M., R.A.N.).ORCID 0000-0001-8462-5726
Jonathan W Weinsaft *Greenberg Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (J. Kochav, R.D.K., R.S., P.V.C., B.Y., J. Kim, J.W.W.).
Robert A Levine *Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., P.B.B., H.A., J.P.D.-B., L.H., M.H.P., J.H., R.A.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-8218
Massachusetts General Hospital · USCornell University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USHarvard University · USLeipzig Heart Institute · DETwitter (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI NORRIS, RUSSELL · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
Transnational Research Imaging Core (TRI)P30GM131959 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2019 to 2023
$5.9M
Improving Mitral Compensation In Ischemic RegurgitationR01HL141917 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, ELENA, BISCHOFF, JOYCE E. · 2018 to 2021
$5.6M
Echocardiography to Predict Recurrent IMR After Surgical Mitral Valve ReplacementR01HL103723 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C, HUNG, JUDY W · 2011 to 2020
$5.3M
Prospective sudden cardiac death risk stratification using CMR and echocardiography machine learning in mitral valve prolapseR01HL153447 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DELLING, FRANCESCA N · 2020 to 2024
$4.7M
Cilia and Valvular Heart DiseaseR01HL131546 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NORRIS, RUSSELL · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Mechanisms of DMP Development and Atrioventricular SeptationR01HL122906 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI WESSELS, ARNO · 2015 to 2025
$4.3M
CMR Myocardial Tissue Based Prediction of Ischemic MR Revascularization ResponseR01HL128278 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEINSAFT, JONATHAN W. · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018823 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2003 to 2003
$2.9M
Treating Ventricle and Valve: New Synergies for Ischemic LV Remodeling with MRR01HL128099 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AKAR, FADI GABRIEL, LEVINE, ROBERT A · 2016 to 2019
$2.8M
Multidisciplinary Research Training in Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL160520 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Geoffrey S Pitt, Jonathan W. Weinsaft · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Dzip1 and Mitral Valve ProlapseR01HL149696 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NORRIS, RUSSELL · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018823NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL167482NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL140092NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150238NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103723NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122906NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128278NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131546NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141917NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149696NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153447NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162913NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM131959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relation between ventricular arrhythmia and fibrosis in mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is reported, but underlying valve-induced mechanisms remain unknown. We evaluated the association between abnormal MVP-related mechanics and myocardial fibrosis, and their association with arrhythmia.

methodsWe studied 113 patients with MVP with both echocardiogram and gadolinium cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for myocardial fibrosis. Two-dimensional and speckle-tracking echocardiography evaluated mitral regurgitation, superior leaflet and papillary muscle displacement with associated exaggerated basal myocardial systolic curling, and myocardial longitudinal strain. Follow-up assessed arrhythmic events (nonsustained or sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation).

resultsMyocardial fibrosis was observed in 43 patients with MVP, predominantly in the basal-midventricular inferior-lateral wall and papillary muscles. Patients with MVP with fibrosis had greater mitral regurgitation, prolapse, and superior papillary muscle displacement with basal curling and more impaired inferior-posterior basal strain than those without fibrosis (

conclusionsBasal inferior-posterior myocardial fibrosis in MVP is associated with abnormal MVP-related myocardial mechanics, which are potentially associated with ventricular arrhythmia. These associations suggest pathophysiological links between MVP-related mechanical abnormalities and myocardial fibrosis, which also may relate to ventricular arrhythmia and offer potential imaging markers of increased arrhythmic risk.

Indexed as

Mitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve ProlapseArrhythmias, CardiacFibrosisHumansPapillary MusclesProlapsearrhythmiaechocardiographyfibrosismagnetic resonance imagingmechanicsmitral valve prolapsepapillary muscles

Identifiers

PMID37071717
PMCPMC10108844
OpenAlexW4366336928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.