Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37071660›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Primary care providers' perceived barriers to obesity treatment and opportunities for improvement: A mixed methods study.

Lauren Oshman, Amal Othman, Wendy Furst, Michele Heisler, Andrew Kraftson, Yousra Zouani, Cheryl Hershey, Tsai-Chin Cho, Timothy Guetterman, Gretchen Piatt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lauren OshmanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Amal OthmanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Wendy FurstDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9369-8556
Michele HeislerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Andrew KraftsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Yousra ZouaniCollege of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.
Cheryl HersheyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Tsai-Chin ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-4774
Timothy GuettermanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0093-858X
Gretchen PiattDepartment of Learning Health Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6641-6330
Dina H GriauzdeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
A multilevel intervention to support weight loss among individuals with prediabetes in primary care settingsK23DK123416 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRIAUZDE, DINA HAFEZ · 2020 to 2024
$962k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK123416NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care patients with obesity seldom receive effective weight management treatment in primary care settings. This study aims to understand PCPs' perspectives on obesity treatment barriers and opportunities to overcome them. STUDY

designThis is an explanatory sequential mixed methods study in which survey data was collected and used to inform subsequent qualitative interviews. SETTINGS AND

participantsPCPs who provide care to adult patients in an academic medical center in the Midwestern US. METHODOLOGY: PCPs (n = 350) were invited by email to participate in an online survey. PCPs were subsequently invited to participate in semi-structured interviews to further explore survey domains. ANALYTIC APPROACH: Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Interviews were analyzed using directed content analysis.

resultsAmong 107 survey respondents, less than 10% (n = 8) used evidence-based guidelines to inform obesity treatment decisions. PCPs' identified opportunities to improve obesity treatment including (1) education on local obesity treatment resources (n = 78, 73%), evidence-based dietary counseling strategies (n = 67, 63%), and effective self-help resources (n = 75, 70%) and (2) enhanced team-based care with support from clinic staff (n = 53, 46%), peers trained in obesity medicine (n = 47, 44%), and dietitians (n = 58, 54%). PCPs also desired increased reimbursement for obesity treatment. While 40% (n = 39) of survey respondents expressed interest in obesity medicine training and certification through the American Board of Obesity Medicine, qualitative interviewees felt that pursuing training would require dedicated time (i.e., reduced clinical effort) and financial support.

conclusionsOpportunities to improve obesity treatment in primary care settings include educational initiatives, use of team-based care models, and policy changes to incentivize obesity treatment. Primary care clinics or health systems should be encouraged to identify PCPs with specific interests in obesity medicine and support their training and certification through ABOM by reimbursing training costs and reducing clinical effort to allow for study and board examination.

Indexed as

NutritionistsPhysicians, Primary CarePneumonia, PneumocystisAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelComprehensive Health CareHumansObesityPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37071660
PMCPMC10112804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.